Super Size Me Essay Example

Very Size Me Essay Example Very Size Me Essay Very Size Me Essay Morgan Spurlock, was the age of 33 when he wandered on his mission to answer the question?â â€Å"What would happen to my body, on the off chance that I ate solely at McDonald’s drive-through joint, eating 3 full suppers daily for 30 days?†Ã¢ Not just did he need to take in enormous calories, however he likewise needed to Super Size his bits, at whatever point inquired as to whether he might want to do as such. The wellbeing conditions that Morgan Spurlock created were an immediate come about because of eating the high fat and calorie and nourishments that he ingested during that multi day time span. The way that Morgan Spurlock was an of a youthful age, solid and of normal load for his stature, 185 1/2 pounds and 1.88 millimeters tall, before the trial at any point occurred, gives us a spot to begin from.â From that purpose of his say something until the multi day time span finished, Morgan Spurlock had increased an astounding 24.5 pounds and his general weight record developed from 23.2 to 27 which made him overweight for his body structure. At the point when Morgan Spurlock educated of the incredible number of individuals in America who experienced being overweight, he propelled an arrangement to research how America’s love for inexpensive food influenced their weight and health.â By beginning at a normal size, he plainly affirmed that his conviction that the greasy food, legitimately influenced the eating regimens of people who ate at McDonalds, more than once. McDonald’s breakfast propelled Spurlock’s study, and continuously day he ate ingested his first feast that was Super Sized!â He ate a Double Quarter Pounder with cheddar, with the Super Sized fries and drink.â He revealed that he was feeling awkward while he was eating the supper and in the end heaved in the parking area of McDonald’s. He consistently ate the food and picked up about ten pounds. Sentiments of despondency, which his young lady companion, Alexandra Jamieson affirmed, took an interest in Spurlock’s explore, said that Spurlock dormancy, and a few cerebral pains, discovers that are lifted when he eats a greater amount of McDonald’s quick food.â One of his primary care physicians said he was dependent on the unfortunate food.â Soon after, while proceeding to eat a similar food, he increased another ten pounds.â He currently tipped the scales at 203 pounds and toward the month's end he tipped the scales at 210 pounds. At the point when Morgan Spurlock starts to have palpitations in his heart, close to the twentieth day of the experiment,â he went to see on of his doctors who was engaged with his experiment.â He didn’t take any meds since he felt it would meddle with his investigation. One of the medical issues that Morgan Spurlock was determined to have on consummation of his test was liver problems.â Dr. Daryl Isaacs affirmed that Morgan Spurlock’s liver was pate and quickly prompted him that he should stop the investigation or, more than likely he could endure with a genuine heart problem.â Dr. Isaacs revealed to him that he would resemble the character in a film, where the individual purposefully drank unnecessarily, attempting to slaughter himself.â Spurlock was extremely worried about what the Pysician answered to him, yet proceeded with his strategic demonstrating that fastfood is awful for your wellbeing. I’ll start with the liver issue that Spurlock created during his cheap food eating frenzy.â When Dr. Daryl Isaacs analyzed Spurlock, he inferred that he had built up the pate liver.â Non alcoholic greasy liver sickness is a collected store of fat into the liver without the utilization of liquor as a contributor.â This fat makes the liver swell.â Insulin opposition is accepted to be a factor in this liver inflamation. The heart palpitations wherein Spurlock experienced was because of the way that he brought about hypertension from the unhealthy, high destiny, and no activity schedule that added to his heart palpitations.â (Merck Manual of Medical Information,1997) â€Å"Whether the heart palpitations are typical relies upon answers to various inquiries, for example, in the case of anything appears to welcome them on, regardless of whether they began out of nowhere or gradually.†Ã¢ It was very evident when an individual goes from a solid way of life and dietary eating routine to an eating routine comprising just of McDonald’s inexpensive food, where he is to just eat a plate of mixed greens, each tenth day, that he will acquire medical issues, as Spurlock unquestionably did. (The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2007) states that there is a requirement for a proficient day by day diet to continue a solid heart.â High cholesterol, high fat, low dietary benefit nourishments add to an unfortunate heart and body. (Roberta Larson Duyff, 2006) What we eat decides how sound we are.â â Spurlock’s study proved useful and he had the option to reveal insight into the significance of a solid eating routine and the requirement for a sound every day practice schedule.

Impacts of Artificial Climate Modification Essay -- Meteorology Weathe

Effects of Artificial Climate Modification Controlling the climate. Its general concept sounds captivating and, yet, frightening. Think about the unlimited prospects. Envision the situation: Hurricane Katrina is set out directly toward Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. The death toll is incomprehensible and the measure of harm is outlandish. Be that as it may, researchers have found an approach to seed the tropical storm, reducing its capacity as well as conceivably diverting its way. Many lives are spared and billions of dollars in harm are forestalled. While extraordinary tempest control is a far venture into the future, the likelihood to build downpour and snow fall and to smother hail storms is a reality. Anyway energizing the potential outcomes, there are as yet extraordinary worries on how this great force will influence the world. Climate Modification (WM) started in the mid 1940s with three researchers at the General Electric Laboratory. Vincent Schaefer, Bernard Vonnegut, and Irving Langmuir led different examinations in precipitation the board. Their examinations demonstrated that the utilization of dry ice and silver iodide in supercooled stratus mists went about as â€Å"seeds† for downpour and snow making. Basically, seeding is the presentation of crystalline particles into a cloud to make ice gems and water beads that will become precipitation (Bridget, 51). These first arrangement of tests empowered new downpour improvement and hail avoidance extends all through the world (List, 51). With the presentation of any new discovering, there is a requirement for rules. So as to make a progressively all inclusive, uniform, and sorted out technique for inquiring about climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) set up... ...cy Statement: â€Å"Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification,†. Release of the American Meteorological Society, 73, 337. Bridget, C. (May/Jun 2005). Changing the Weather. Weatherwise, 58(3), 51, 53. Howell, W.E. (1977). Natural Impacts of Precipitation Management: Results and Inferences from Project Skywater. Agency of Reclamation Department of the Interior, 58(6), 491-492. Solak, M.E., Yorty, D.P., and Griffith, D.A. (2003). Estimations of Downwind Cloud Seeding Effects in Utah. Report: North American Weather Consultants, Inc., 35(1), 1, 2, 4. Weaver, T. and Collins, D. (Nov 1977). Potential Effects of Weather Modification (Increased Snowpack) on Festuca Idahoensis Meadows. Diary of Range Management, 30(6), 451. Rundown, R. (Jan 2004). Climate Modification-A Scenario for the Future. Release of the American Meteorological Society, 85(1), 52, 56-57.

Limitation of Questionnaires as Research Method

Question: Talk about theLimitation of Questionnaires as Research Method. Answer: Presentation Surveys are a technique utilized in look into, which is broadly famous. Uniquely in instances of where the example size and the data to be assembled should be huge in amount to increase some comprehension of the exploration theme and ensure the master plan is being viewed as the poll gives an effective method for get-together huge measure of information in brief timeframe. Notwithstanding, there are issues that may be raised about the legitimacy of this technique for look into as the inquiries are fixed and the respondents are not allowed to express their genuine thoughts (Wright, 2005). Despite the fact that the open finished poll may give the respondents to voice their sentiments about the specific theme being gotten some information about it generally comprises legitimization of their decisions and hence isn't useful in raising the usefulness and handiness of the strategy for leading examination. Burdens of Questionnaires The surveys much of the time can speak to the assessment of the respondents yet as a rule, the appropriate responses are insufficient asset to pass judgment on certain elements like feeling and conduct (Bordens Abbott, 2002). In the event that the respondent doesn't know about the purpose for their own conduct, they can't in any way, shape or form answer about any explanation behind their activities. There is a sure measure of impact of the analyst into the result of the exploration if the survey techniques are utilized. This is more apparent in close finished survey than the open finished ones as despite the fact that the subject is fixed the respondents are to some degree allowed to communicate their reactions (Bradburn et al., 1992). By the utilization of the reactions, the trademark and mindset of the respondent can be speculated. The scientist is likewise free in these cases to impact the result of the examination. Anyway unknowingly they may do it, it will have an unmistakable effect of the examination result. This should be possible by posing explicit inquiries and disregarding other significant ones that may help in the translation of the reaction to the inquiry. The specialist as a rule regularly picks the inquiries for the survey that he regards significant so posing the correct inquiries may be dependent upon the judgment of the scientist. Hence the as the abilities of the scientist and their perspectives change this may influence the legitimacy and exactness of the exploration. The honesty and consideration of the respondents may likewise influence the consequences of the exploration, as the respondent probably won't answer honestly in the poll (Lerner et al., 2001). Regardless of whether their thought process isn't to deceive the scientist, they may do so unwittingly by not thinking about the idea in the setting the specialist is posing the inquiries. The respondent likewise probably won't offer enough idea to the inquiries and the responses probably won't mirror their actual feeling or choices dependent on the situation introduced. The legitimacy of the procedure of the examination by utilizing surveys isn't precise as the inquiries that are posed may be unwittingly or purposely center around one part of the investigation as no clarification of why an inquiry is being posed are given (Oppenheim, 2000). This may prompt a specialist posing explicit inquiries that will place an exploration subject in either fortunate or unfortunate light and establish a particular connection. This is the most legitimate hazard as the survey doesn't give clarification on the centrality of an inquiry in the poll and nor does it give motivation to posing a particular inquiry. Impact on the Research in Hospitality Industry In the accommodation business, the exploration directed by the utilization of survey as a device for uncovering information about the client and the business is precarious suggestion in view of the issues that may be raised by the utilization of the poll technique. One of the issues is the accessibility of the data and subjectivity on account of the various clients of a similar business or the individuals associated with various organizations (Woodward Chambers, 1983). The general picture about a situation that may impact the business at a particular area as entire can't be accepted in the event that it had been found by look into utilizing survey technique. The clients of the one social class may have immeasurably various assessments from the ones from others and the equivalent can be said for the foundations that take into account various clients and their representatives. The outcome whenever utilized in the dynamic procedure may be influenced by the absence of unwavering quality and subjectivity dependent on the scene. Consequently, to settle on effective business choices one foundation in the travel industry and accommodation industry one needs to direct an investigation on the clients and condition and administrations of the particular foundation (Brace, 2008). The technique for utilizing polls isn't appropriate for the lodging and neighborliness industry as the respondents and their conclusion from a ton of foundations may make comprehension of the subject a lot simpler which is the primary advantage of the survey strategy however it is inapplicable due to the assortment of assessments of the various clients. Some client may think one inn too expensive yet one may think they are advocated in charging the sum considering the administrations they offer. End From the article, obviously there are numerous advantages to the survey technique for directing exploration. In any case, there are numerous restrictions in the exploration strategy, which makes this inapplicable in certain situations (Goodman, 1997). Thusly, the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the technique for explore utilizing surveys is being referred to much of the time. One of the cases is the inn and neighborliness industry. This paper explains the reasons why the survey technique is unacceptable for specific situations. References Bordens, K. S., Abbott, B. B. (2002).Research structure and strategies: A procedure approach. McGraw-Hill. Support, I. (2008).Questionnaire plan: How to plan, structure and compose overview material for successful statistical surveying. Kogan Page Publishers. Bradburn, N. M., Sudman, S., Blair, E., Locander, W., Miles, C., Singer, E., Stocking, C. (1992).Improving meeting strategy and poll plan: Response impacts to compromising inquiries in overview explore. College Microfilms. Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: an examination note.Journal of kid brain research and psychiatry,38(5), 581-586. Lerner, D., Amick III, B. C., Rogers, W. H., Malspeis, S., Bungay, K., Cynn, D. (2001). The work impediments questionnaire.Medical care,39(1), 72-85. Oppenheim, A. N. (2000).Questionnaire structure, meeting and mentality estimation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woodward, C. A., Chambers, L. W. (1983).Guide to poll development and question composing. Canadian Public Health Association. Wright, K. B. (2005). Looking into Internet㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ based populaces: Advantages and impediments of online overview investigate, online poll composing programming bundles, and web review services.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication,10(3), 00-00.

Using Best Personal Essay Samples

Using Best Personal Essay Samples It is possible to easily buy your individual statement or research paper or whatever you must be written. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium so as to study the EU. If you're applying to more than a couple of colleges, there's a high probability you'll need to use the Common Application, and this means you'll likely have to compose a Common App essay. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. At times it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. Some men and women have a tendency to unnecessarily dramatize what's happening around. It's helpful to find different folks to read your statement and offer feedback. Prior to starting, the very first thing you ought to understand is that the personal statement has become the most significant part your admissions package. Recall unpleasant moments that you discover very handy for your private improvement. It's also required to compose a decent personal statement when you're applying to university or college. College education is really important for people if they need to get a great career ahead in their lives and if they'd love to be a respected area of the society. In addition to its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, State University is turning into a master at developing a niche for each student. Individual perspectives do not, at the present time, look like a trustworthy approach to get to the base of a subject. My own theory is that almost all personal essayists, as a result of a pure ability to extrapolate, do not struggle to come across subjects to write about. Lastly, the detail of real speech makes the scene pop. The intention of the essays is to express your own personal capabilities, character traits, ideas and ideas, which will force you to look different from several other applicants and present you as a creative, committed and intelligent individual. Our essay writers are there to help you with premium personal essay writing services which will allow you to get improved grades. You have an overall idea of the way to compose creative writing essays. Analyze what you have to write in the essay and the way you want the readers to react to it. The essay isn't about camping in any respect, but about the fragile character of nature. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. Ask three distinct experts what a personal essay is and you will likely get three unique answers. In this instance, attempt to hit the minimal words required and guarantee that the essay you will write is packed with relevant info and beneficial information. Otherwise, consider the strategies to enhance your essay so as to be more persuasive. Today's tips concentrate on the personal essay. Then have a look at our most well-known stories of 2018. Don't skip a word of the most effective true stories, well told. The personal essay is extremely essential for the career, so there is not any opportunity to spoil it. At the conclusion of reading so, you must have a good deal of ideas for your own essays and directions to compose a really strong personal statement. As soon as you get a compelling topic, choose the most important idea that you want to communicate and introduce it using a bang. The ideal thing about us is that each and every time you can buy original essay papers for sale. It's a superb concept to begin by making certain you realize the composition of an essay. Nothing needs to be repeated in the major body of the essay. You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. This way you can seldom loose the key context of the essay.

Who is Responsible for the Establishment of the War in Iraq

Accountability: After reviewing the just war theory in relation to the war in Iraq, it is assessed the Iraq war did not meet the requirements for the Iraq war. Michael Walzer stated that, ‘the Iraq war was an unnecessary war and unnecessary wars are also unjust wars’ (Religion and Ethics news weekly, 2009, Online). As a result, the Iraq war did not have a plausible cause or authorisation for intervention. Due to the failure to assess whether Iraq did conceal WMD, Weapons inspector David Kay argues that, ‘If you cannot rely on good, accurate intelligence’ then ‘you can have a policy of pre-emption’ (Hinnebusch, 2007, P.24). As a result, Iraq has become a case of ‘imperial overreach’ (Hinnebusch, 2007, P.24). Kay argues the US is able to bypass the UN authorisation by enforcing an imminent attack. As a result, political and military manipulation can indicate that the US can withhold extensive powers. For that reason, there has been a growing concer n for accountable in terms for enforcing warfare. In particular, due to the nationwide protest against the Iraq war, political accountability has became an important factor in the democratic process. The government did not have support from the people. This implies that democracy can be questioned. For that reason, the public can hold a governmental official to account by changing them in the next general election. Furthermore, the International criminal court ‘establishes to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the mostShow MoreRelatedPost War Construction 1629 Words   |  7 PagesWho is responsible for post war economic rebuild? That is the question that â€Å"End and Beginning† poses to the reader. The victor is usually the responsible party for cleanup and rebuilding. The first line of the poem portrays to the reader that someone must do it, â€Å"After each war somebody has to clear up put things in order by itself it won’t happen.† (Szymbor ska 690) What if the victor is an outside influence that has no intention of staying? The answer is the liberated country is responsibleRead MorePost War Clean Up: Who is Responsible?1553 Words   |  7 PagesWho is responsible for post war clean up? That is a question that End and Beginning poses to the reader. The victor is usually the responsible party for clean-up and rebuilding. The first line of the poem tells the reader that someone must do it, â€Å"After each war somebody has to clear up put things in order by itself it won’t happen.† (Szymborska 690) What if the victor is an outside influence that has no intention of staying? The answer is the liberated country is responsible for its own cleanRead MoreThe Military Of The Iranian Military1448 Words   |  6 PagesThey have achieved this by giving the military a more passive role in the government. Although, some officers who trained under the Shah remained in the military after his departure, a less passive may be in store for the Iranian military. The regime has been able to consolidate Iran’s power in attempts to recycle power and one of the places it is most evident is in the military establishment. From the beginning of the regimes time, they had been aware of the political threat of military cadre, stillRead MoreGeorge W. Bush s President Of Texas1685 Words   |  7 PagesBorn in July 6, 1946, George W. Bush, America’s 43rd president, served in the White House office from 2001 to 2009. Before coming into the White House, he was the oldest son of former 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, who was also a two-term Republican governor of the state of Texas. 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Human rights in western liberal world consisted rights of woman, racialized minorities and sexual minorities after the unfortunate events of the 20th century such as war, genocide, expulsion and mass sterilization. Us Canadians shall be grateful to have the fundamental human rights that are enforced by our country’s supreme court strictly. The 20th century, without que stion, witnessed the worst of the worst of humanRead MoreIntervention Of The Iraq War Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesIn the years leading up to and during the Iraq War, the United States pursued a neo-conservative agenda that aimed to dismantle Saddam Hussein’s regime, eliminate the threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), and install a democratic government in Iraq. To do so, U.S. policymakers deployed military forces and diplomatic ambassadors to intervene. This strategy, clearly seen during the early invasion in 2003 and the surge of 2007, produced mixed reactions. Indeed, more than a decade after the URead MoreThe United States Political Parties849 Words   |  4 Pagessupport certain public policies(Dictionary.com). The aim of a political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the party s policies. The United States political parties are what many would claim to be the center of the nation s political system, and among the many that believe that woul d be our founding fathers whom started the United States political parties. During the establishment of the Constitution of the United States the Framers, also known as our founding fathers, tried toRead MoreThe World Of 2015 : Is The United Nations Still Relevant?1725 Words   |  7 PagesNations still relevant? Name: Aulad Hossain Student ID: 0080437224 Group: FHLC Submission date: 7 May 2015 The United Nation was created in 1945. It is an international organisation of sovereign states which was created as a respond to World War II. It is an improved version of the League of Nations as the league failed the United Nation was created to suit the circumstances and International relations of 1945. The United Nations goal is to find solutions to issues, conflicts and crisis. TheRead MoreOpec Case Study1516 Words   |  7 PagesMember Countries. It was founded at a meeting held on 10–14 September 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq, by five oil-producing countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. (These countries are referred to as the Founder Members of the Organization) This unified front was created primarily in response to the efforts of Western oil companies to drive oil prices down. The original members of OPEC included Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. OPEC has since expanded to include seven more countries

Asperger Syndrome Implications and Intervention - 1375 Words

Asperger Syndrome: Implications and Interventions Asperger Syndrome (AS) is a condition characterized by developmental delays most notable in social contexts. AS is most commonly identified by obsessive and repetitive behaviors and unawareness of nonverbal communication. Both Asperger syndrome and autism are forms of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). It is important to note the distinctions between the two PDD’s. We do not see impairment of adaptive skills, cognitive development, or language delay in those affected by Aspergers as we do in individuals with autism (Carpenter, Spratt, Macias, 2013). Autism effects around 13 per 10,000 people, and Asperger disorder is seen in only 3 out of 10,000 (Fombonne, 2004). The regions of the brain that are affected with autism include left hemispheric impairment whereas the right hemispherical portion is correlated with Asperger’s. Equally important is the differentiation of Aspergers syndrome and High Functioning Autism. U nlike HFA, there is little language delay. The researcher will delve into regions of the brain associated with characteristic behaviors of the disorder and address additional neural contributors. While Asperger syndrome is multifactorial, genes are most influential and have a heritability of 80% (Lichtenstein et al 2010). A specific gene has not yet been identified for the disorder, and is thought to be a result of many genetic mutations combined (El-Fishawy 2010). Inherited genes make us vulnerable to theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Theories of Vygotsky1423 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT Research over the past decade has acknowledged the impacts of characteristics and life-functioning for individuals on the autism spectrum. Models of support or interventions strategies have been researched but little, or limited practical or resourced models appeared as accessible for families of older youth. The intention of this research paper was to investigate a specific activity group for youth on the autism spectrum. The group runs concurrently with a parent group and is fundedRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay3630 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term encompassing a wide range of conditions and severities of ability – from severe, entirely non-communicative cases, to what is often referred to as High Functioning Autism (HFA) and Asperger Syndrome (AS). Psychiatrist and professor Leo Kanner was the first to coin the label Autism , in his descriptions of a group of children he was working with, all of whom showed similar characteristics and difficulties in their social, emotional andRead MoreAspergers Syndrome Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesimagine a preschool age child who does not like to play games that involve use of his/her imagination? Imaginative games is one of the hallmarks of early childhood. These are some of the problems that people with Aspergers syndrome live with every day. Aspergers syndrome is a relatively new diagnosis in the DSM-IV, the manual that mental health professionals use to diagnose patients. The disorder was first included in the latest edition in 1994. It is one of the pervasive developmental disordersRead MoreAutism Prevalence, Research And The Historical Viewpoint1343 Words   |  6 Pagesadaptability (Wing and Potter, 2002). Following on from this, in 1944 Hans Asperger, a child psychologist and pediatrician, described a similar syndrome, but with milder functional impairments, he labelled this â€Å"autistic psychopathy†; this later became known as Asperger’s Syndrome (Lyons and Fitzgerald, 2007; 2014; Wing, 1981). The patients of both Asperger and Kanner were primarily male, with Asperger initially believing the syndrome may be entirely confined to males (Haney, 2105; Werling and GerschwindRead MoreFamily Background : Raymond Vasquez2079 Words   |  9 Pagestry to cuddle with him, he would stiffen like a board to av oid being touched. For quite some time Raymond’s mother thought she was the reason why he didn’t like to be close to anyone, little did she know at the time that her son struggled with Asperger Syndrome. Raymond began speaking in full correct sentences at the age of two, he also began to read and write at three. The first book he read was the first installment of the Harry Potter series, although he didn’t really understand it fully thenRead MoreHistory of Autism, ASD, and AD1632 Words   |  7 Pagesschizophrenia (Sanders, 2009). In 1944, Austrian pediatrician and medical professor, Hans Asperger described a very similar disorder in his research, Autistic Psychopathy in Childhood. He described the same deficits of social interaction and stereotyped behavior. But because it was not translated into English, it was not widely published or introduced to the larger medical community until 1981. But unlike Kanner’s autism, Asperger described extraordinary abilities in mathematics and relative strengths in someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Causes, Characteristics, Implications, And Management Since It Has No Cure Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as autism spectrum disorder. This is so because the diagnoses has five spectrum namely; Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, Fragile X Syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and autistic disorder (http://www.verywell.com). In this research study, I am hoping to be able to take a closer look at autism spectrum disorder to f ind out the causes, characteristics, implications and management since it has no cure. Much has been written about autism, though most of theRead MoreCt 276 Understand How to Support Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Conditions4912 Words   |  20 Pagesoften problematic. (National Institute of Mental Institute) There is also another disorder called Fragile X syndrome, not nearly as well-known as ADHD and ASD. Although, it appears to be coming more to the forefront, as more information is becoming developed about ADHD and Autism. There appears to be a vast amount of similarities with the three disorders. Fragile X is a genetic syndrome which results in a spectrum of characteristic physical and intellect limitations and emotional and behaviouralRead MoreWorkshop for Family and Child Development Practitioners880 Words   |  4 PagesList 6 Workshop Session Topics Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders and the Implications of Play Rationale: A child experiencing autism always gets challenged in the social life of play with his/her friends. 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On Modernism and Carl Sandburg’s Poetry Essay Sample free essay sample

The period of modernist literature started in the 19th century as a consequence of assorted events. The oncoming of the two World Wars every bit good as the rise of many philosophical and psychological thoughts and instructions all filtered into the manner literature is viewed. The influences of Friedrich Nietzsche’s â€Å"God is dead† creed. Sigmund Freud’s position of the unconscious as a beginning of significance. and Karl Marx’s impression that the consciousness is predetermined by socio-historical factors all contributed to the new manner of authorship and looking at literature ( Leitch. 14-20 ) . Some of the features of modernist literature are atomization and discontinuity. complex linguistic communication with much allusiveness and sarcasm. experimentation of signifier. and anti-realism and concentrate on the person. This paper aims to read some of Carl Sandburg’s poems—â€Å"Chicago. † â€Å"The Harbor. † â€Å"Fog. â €  â€Å"Cool Tombs. † and â€Å"Grass†Ã¢â‚¬â€in the visible radiation of modernism. It besides intends to construe and elaborate on the above properties of modern literature in Sandburg’s poesy. We will write a custom essay sample on On Modernism and Carl Sandburg’s Poetry Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After much slaughter and desolation brought by the two World Wars. the people are left feeling misplaced and disoriented in the society. which they thought before to be a secure and stable 1. This supplanting felt by the people is mirrored in the plants of literature produced during this clip. Modernist literature is â€Å"marked by a interruption with the sequential. developmental. cause-and-effect presentation of the ‘reality’ of realist fiction toward a presentation of experience as layered. allusive. discontinuous† ( Lye. n. p. ) . The sudden displacement of the people reality—from stableness to uncertainty—after the wars is represented by a literature full of discontinuity. displacements. and sheathings. In Sandburg’s poesy. this discontinuity can be seen through his apposition of two contrasting images. In â€Å"The Harbor. † he juxtaposed the image of â€Å"women [ with ] hunger-deep eyes / Haunted with shadows of hunger-hands† in â€Å"huddled and ugly walls† with that of â€Å"Masses of great grey wings / And winging white abdomens / Veering and wheeling free in the open† ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . The former image is that of imprisonment—imprisonment both physically. within the restraints of the â€Å"huddled and ugly walls. † and metaphysically. within the appreciation of hungriness and agony. The latter image. on the other manus. symbolizes freedom like those of a â€Å"fluttering storm of chumps. † The conditions of both groups are even more highlighted as they are placed side by side with each other. Tightening of signifier is besides a characteristic of modernism. â€Å"An accent on coherence. interrelation and deepness in the construction of the aesthetic object and of experience. † tightening of signifier is shown through motive. important analogues ; different voices ; every bit good as displacements and sheathings in clip. topographic point. and position ( Lye. n. p. ) . An illustration of important correspondence in Sandburg’s poesy can be found in the verse form â€Å"Fog. † where the fog is compared to a cat that â€Å"comes / on small cat pess / It sits looking / over the seaport and city† ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . Both can travel softly. go throughing through everything in silence. before traveling to another topographic point. Tightening of signifier can besides be illustrated in the motive that the poet or the writer uses in his work. Motif is a repeating object. construct. or construction in a work of literature ( Oxford ) . Motifs are of import because it emphasizes the point and subjects that the writer wants to portray in his work ; this enables the reader to do an accurate reading of the author’s work. The image of cool grave is a motive that is present in Sandburg’s â€Å"Cool Tombs. † Here. he once more uses apposition with the images of Abraham Lincoln. Ulysses Grant. Pocahontas. â€Å"people purchasing apparels and food markets. heartening a hero or throwing confetti and blowing Sn horns. † â€Å"lovers. † and â€Å"losers† ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . These people. in malice of their differences in stature and background. all portion the same thing—all of them will return to dust â€Å"in the cool tombs† ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . The poet wanted to st ress the equality that comes with decease. Peoples. regardless of who they are and what they do. will all have the same terminal: decease. Death is merely one of the most common subjects that are present in modern literature. Partially due to the aftereffects of wars. decease became a major subject of many modern pieces of literature. Death is besides accompanied by other subjects such as â€Å"the hunt for land of significance in a universe without God [ and ] the loss of significance and hope in the modern universe and an geographic expedition of how this loss may be faced† ( Lye. n. p. ) . This loss of hope can be seen in the verse form â€Å"Chicago. † The poem’s character became face to face with decease and hungriness in the â€Å"City of the Big Shoulders: † as depicted in the lines â€Å"I have seen the gunslinger putting to death and travel free to kill again† and â€Å"On the faces of adult females and kids I have seen the Markss of wanton hungriness. † However. toward the terminal of the verse form. a declaration can be seen as depicted in the lines â€Å"Bareheaded. / Shoveling. / Wrecking. / Planning. / Building. breakage. reconstructing. † ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . The loss of hope nowadays in the beginning of the verse form is met with a promise of something better. While decease and the loss of hope are confronted in the verse form â€Å"Chicago. † they were tried to be concealed in the verse form â€Å"Grass. † The grass in this verse form served to conceal the organic structures murdered in the conflicts in Gettysburg and Waterloo. in Austerlitz. Ypres. and Verdun. While the first verse form tried to happen a declaration for the job. the 2nd 1 showed a more inactive action—covering up decease as if by making so it can be forgotten. as if it did non go on. The â€Å"grass† wanted to make its work of concealing decease. these hemorrhoids of organic structures. until â€Å"Two old ages. ten old ages. and riders [ would ] inquire the music director: / What topographic point is this? / Where are we now? ’ ( Sandburg. n. p. ) . Modern literature. specifically modern poesy. is complex. covering with assorted issues of the person within a surroundings of a tattered society ; something that Carl Sandburg was able to represent in his plants. Plants Cited: Leitch. Vincent. et. Al. explosive detection systems.The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism.New York: W. W. Norton A ; Company. 2001. Lye. John. â€Å"Some Attributes of Modernist Literature. † 29 September 1997. Brock University. 16 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. brocku. ca/english/courses/2F55/modernism. hypertext markup language gt ; . Sandburg. Carl.Chicago Poems. August 1999. Bartleby. com. 16 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bartleby. com/165/ gt ; . Sandburg. Carl.Cornhuskers. July 1999. Bartleby. com. 16 November 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bartleby. com/134/ gt ; . A Handbook to Literature.The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Footings

Aging and Marriage essays

Aging and Marriage essays A big aspect in keeping a marriage successful is how much communication occurs between the two people involved. For a healthy relationship there is a need for quite a bit of communication. Communication, as stated in class, is one of the key elements to a successful marriage. There has to be some open discussions and trust in the relationship to make it anywhere. If you can not talk to your partner you will not be able to solve problems in a healthy manner. You have to be able to tell your partner things to help you learn and mature with them. You have to learn how to compromise and help each other out. Communication has to be part of your relationship in some way. You cannot go through your life not talking to your partner about important issues that you should be able to talk to them about. Another important issue discussed in class was homosexuals and marriage. Homosexual marriage is an important issue because it deals with a relatively large minority of the United States. This issue is important today with respect to many different ideas. There are so many ideas of morals, family values, and those of equality, constitutionality, and right to privacy. The aspect with the most relevance is constantly left up to debate. Homosexuals are 'gay' due to a combination of factors. These factors are environment and society-the outside influences- and genetics. Hence, homosexuals do not decide their own sexuality, nor do heterosexuals. Therefore, homosexuals should have the same rights as heterosexuals, one of these rights being marriage. This is why it is of great importance to public policy whether or not homosexuality is predetermined. I am not homosexual and I am not writing this to defend homosexuals. I just believe that the whole issue is unfair towards homosexuals. Marriage goes beyond the benefits, however. The institution of marriage is a very respected one, and holds much senti ...

How Music Impact Society Essays

How Music Impact Society Essays How Music Impact Society Paper How Music Impact Society Paper Music is perhaps one of the most powerful forces we encounter. Music can provide an emotional outlet, a place to voice opinions, a hobby, past time, entertainment, fun, a place to turn to, a controversial outlet, spiritual bonding, fame, fortune, hope, guidance, healing powers, and gives us the words we cannot say on our own. Music has Just so many capabilities that have been used for millions of years. Everything from the way messages were conveyed among slaves, to the tribal preaching the Native Americans used to Patrice revolved around music. Music is the most nfluential industry in the world, and it has the power to send messages to millions and allow an outlet for protest, generate billions of dollars, capture the attention of people all over the globe, and it even holds the power to have positive effects on our mental health. Jaime Ferris, writer for the Housatonic Times quoted The truest expression of a people is in its dance and music. For centuries the music industry has pushed the limits on the right to freedom of speech. Back to the days when America had slavery, the slaves would make hymns while working in the fields. Often times these hymns had underlying connotative rebellion. In the time of slavery it was unheard of to even neither question your owner let alone question your captivity nor try to escape. If a slave were to question the authority they would suffer sever beatings. Because of the consequences the slaves found other means of communication, through song. If we look at a well known piece entitled Follow The Drinking Gord we can quickly pick up on Just how song was used to pass messages, that would other wise be punishable. According to osblackhistory. om in the first verse the slaves are instructed to leave in the winter when the sun is at its highest altitude When the sun comes back. The drinking gourd refers to the Big Dipper in its spoon like shape, and the great big river refers to the Ohio River. In Just one verse the message of when to leave where to go and what to follow is laid out. l Because this message was conveyed through song, the slaves were able to sing it freely to sp read the word. Today more than ever the use of song to convey messages that might other wise be banned is in effect. The vast number of artist who sings about marijuana is astounding. As listed on kindgergreenbuds. com a person possessing this illegal substance can either be subject to a class a misdemeanor or s a class C felony. In Michigan if a person is caught even though simple drug test as having used the substance its still considered possession and punishable by a 100 dollar fine and 90 days in Jail. If this substance is so easily punishable then why is it okay to have numerous songs praising the act? As far back as 1932 when Baron Lee and the Blue Rhythm Band had a song titled The Reefer Man and while the substance behind this song may not have been illegal then, it is today and still hundreds of songs are written about it. For example a song entitled Kush by multi latinum artist Lil Wayne the lyrics And I smoke that Kush Yeah, that Kush Yeah, and I ball like swoosh. This song is such a prime example of evidence that one was using the substance, but because its written in song its considered freedom of speech, and unsuitable for the general audience of our society. Much the way the slaves used music as an outlet to rebel against something they could be punished for, artists today are contlnulng to 00 tne same. Anotner example 0T Treeaom 0T speecn Delng carried out through music is from the 60s anti- war era. Legend Bob Dylan was notorious for his anti-war protest songs. In the song Man on the Street, Dylan explains the human suffering that is caused by human cruelty. Dylans message was perhaps the government of the United States is and was so tied up with other improvements, conflicts, and business actions in other countries, that they forget that they must run this country. Dylans point is very accurate and holds strong today. For example, the US government reacted nearly 13 times quicker to earthquake in Haiti, than they did to hurricane Katrina. Dylan made it clear that the political problems in the United States although heavily produced by the government were not out of the each of the general public. He preached via song that the problems are actually right by our side and we could help to solve the problems. Perhaps a more modern example of the same genera would be the popular top 40 song entitled Waiting on the World to Change by Grammy winner John Mayer. This song hit airwaves in 2006, and became very popular, very fast. In combination with the songs catchy rhythm, was its controversial, yet inspiring lyrics. Mayer is conveying the message of the problems the country is and was facing and how were all simply waiting on things to change yet no one is doing their part to make it happen. Mayer did an interview with the Daily Mail December 21, 2007, where he stated that his main intention was to cause a debate. Thats exactly what this song has done. For example the lyrics say Now if we had the power to bring our neighbors home from war/ they would have never missed a Christmas/ no more ribbons on their door/ and when you trust your television / what you get is what you got/ cause when they own the information, Oh they can bend it all they want This statement is a direct target against the government, and the war this country has been in. Hes taking the side of everyone hat was against the war and saying if they had the power they could bring them back, but instead they sit back and watch as information about whats really going on unfolds. And then he goes to say that when youre merely trusting your televisions newscasts you can hardly even trust whats being said because its their information and they can twist, crop, and edit a story to be anything they want it to be. This stab at the government and media system is his view. Through this song he has managed to get his view to millions of people, and whether they agree or disagree they still have thought about his debate-sparking message. Mayer has achieved success in reaching millions, and getting his message across using freedom of speech through music. The bottom line is that a political message in a song is not any different than free speech guaranteed under the US Constitution. Its in fact a more conventional way to get point across. As long as there is a cause or an event that provokes emotions, there will be songs and speeches on both ends of any issue. Music has not only caused commotion by being an outlet for freedom of speech, but essentially the entire music industry is the single most successful, and talked about industry world wide. Any time theres an award show, or special Just for TV concert, no matter whom the star, or what the genre of music is, the stations that broadcast the event reach record high numbers of viewers. The average late night show such as the Tonight Show with Conan OBrian for example get an average of 5. 4 million viewers a night, but on the night of the 2009 teen choice awards, there was an estimated 44. 5 billion vlewers. Pernaps tne splKe In vlewers Is wnat alas In tne astounalng amount 0T press the music industry gathers. During the 2009 Teen Choice awards, Miley Cyrus performed her infamous hit Party In The I-ISA. This performance made controversy all across the globe, it was speculated that her dance moves, were distasteful and actually pole dancing moves. The video of this performance gathered more than 1,701 , 135 views in the first three nights that it was available. This infamous event, also generated hundreds of stories, online forums and made its self a trending topic on the social networking site twitter for nearly a month. The music industry not only generates mass media attention, its one of the most successful industries monetarily as well. The US and its citizens have been struggling with money since the Iraq war, nd officially declared recession in 2007. Despite the recession, in 2008 the United States spent over 40. 3 billion dollars in CD sales alone. In 2010 the US spent nearly 1 1 billion dollars on live concert tickets. Americans that are in poverty are still finding a way to attend a concert put on by their favorite artist, buy their music to support them, and wear their merchandise. The music industry is becoming so popular that its starting to not only aid in but nearly take over the film world as well. In 2008, Disney star, Hannah Montana came out with the first 3D concert movie. This was considered revolutionary and drew great attention. This film drew an array of viewers and it made an estimated gross total of 65,281,781 dollars. This 3D movie was played in all major movie theaters, and displayed live concert footage making the viewer feel as if they were there, and even gave them a behind the scenes look. Since the release of this such as The Jonas Brothers, Michael Jackson, Celine Dion, and Kenny Chesney have all made their own 3D hits. Music has immense power, but its not limited to protest, controversy, media, and money it holds so much more potential. In fact, music has not only invaded the film world, its also finding its way into our medical field. While the idea has been around for thousands of years, recently the topic of music therapy is becoming more and more common when patient treatment is discussed. Used to help treat cancer, mentally ill, and cardio patients, music has been proven to be one of medicines finest tools. For thousands of years music as been used as a therapeutic technique. Greek philosophers who believed that music could heal the soul started the concept of Musical therapy. After world war two the concept of music therapy was used to treat the veterans who have undergone sever post war trauma. This practice was carried out in a more conventional way however. The administrators in the hospitals would play soothing sounds when patients would feel urges of rage. In 1944, Michigan State University established the first music therapy degree program in the world. Today approximately seventy colleges and universities offer degrees and courses approved by the American Music Therapy Association. Barbara Crowe the past president of the National Association for Music Therapy said (Music therapy) can make the difference between withdrawal and awareness, between isolation and interaction, between chronic pain and comfort between demoralization and dignity. Musical Therapy has been proven to stimulate he brain, release good chemicals in our blood and brains and aid in the bodys physical and mental healing. According to centerformusicaltherapy. com Musical Therapy has been shown to help patients with closed head injuries speed their recovery process by 37%. Musical therapy has been used with patients who undergo cnemotnerapy to onset tne mina ana Its Deen proven tnat It eases anxlety ana nausea. Musical therapy has also been used on heart patients. According to Association for Musical Therapy, studies have shown a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, insomnia, depression, and anxiety for those patients. While musical therapy has been shown successful in treatment of ill, its also been proven that students who play an instrument or take a music class have IQ levels up to 30% higher than the students who have no musical background. With the power to send messages to millions and allow an outlet for protest, generate billions of dollars, capture the attention of people all over the globe, and provide medical healing, its no question that music is one of the most unstoppable forces in the world. Musics played a strong role in spreading messages for centuries, starting with the slaves and ontinuing today. Music has also broken barriers, by nearly revolutionizing the film industry and creating one of kind movies. Music has made such a bridge that its now an essential medical tool. Starting with the ancient Greeks and following through today musical therapy has been shown to help in various medical cases. Music is simply a strong force that is crucial to the way we all live. Seeing Just how music has evolved and captured not only our country but also the world, in so many different revenues, its only imaginable what advancements music can hold for us in the future.

The relationship between creative written and verbal expression and Dissertation

The relationship between creative written and verbal expression and attitudes toward violence - Dissertation Example This quantitative study proposes to use a post-test only quasi-experimental design to address the research questions (Shaddish, Cook, and Campbell, 2002). Quasi-experimental design seems appropriate since the researcher finds it immpossible to randomly assign research participants, and also to conduct a pretest. As such, only a post-test will be distributed and non-random assignment of the participants is to be undertaken. Quasi-experimental designs are used to test whether educational practice makes a difference for individuals (Creswell, 2003). The treatment is defined in this proposed research project as a creative writing workshop, in which students are taught the elements of written and verbal expression. The treatment is considered to be complete once students construct a written creative expression and verbally share the written creative expression with the members of the treatment group. Neuman (2003) describes the concept of treatment as stimulus or manipulation, and in this case, the stimulus is the participation in the creative writing workshop. Post-treatment measures or the dependent variable that is considered in the research is the attitudes toward violence, and this will be collected and compared in order or determine whether there were significant differences in the attitudes changes of control and sample groups. . Research Design Research Instrumentat The Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) will be used as post-test for treatment and control groups. The test authors developed the SAVRY to provide a standard rubric that could be used by a variety of systems that need to assess and manage youth violence. The instrument is composed of three domains of risk factors, containing 24 items. The Summary Risk Rating... The purpose of this quantitative study is to explore the relationship, if any exist, between creative written and verbal expression and attitudes toward violence. To accomplish this purpose, the researcher intends to employs the quasi-experimental research design. Chapter three explained the research method and the dependent and independent variables. Context of the study was explained, the African American Males residing in what is considered the of the United States. Instruments involved were also explained which included the defined measurement. The primary data collect in the present study includes the scores from post-tests of the treatment and control groups. Data analysis to occur was explained along with limitations, threats to internal validity, and assumptions of the study. Population and sample size were defined, along with the geological location of the proposed study. In the following chapter the nature of findings and prospective areas of discussions of the study will b e presented. In the writing of this research, certain assumptions are deemed as influencing the researcher in the course of study. These assumptions are: first, juvenile violence is a contemporary phenomenon brought about by factors present only in this period. Second, the study assumes that there is no single entity or individual solely responsible for solving the problem. Third, the problem of juvenile violence will affect not only the youth of today, but also will have an impact on the children of tomorrow.

International Mass Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Mass Communications - Essay Example For instance, 30% of women have been victims of domestic violence while 38% of murders of women are committed by the intimate partner. Moreover, domestic violence has serious implications such depression, effects on mother and baby, as well as long-term health problems. Austerity Pain also show that domestic violence is a serious atrocity since the trauma suffered by the victims is similar to the cruelty experienced by the survivors of war, terrorism, and concentration camps. Additionally, Pain draws a connection between domestic violence and geography and politics by stating that it affects communities, states and various wider groups’ interest. Moreover, this type of violence is an act of exertion of excessive power by the superior partners in a romantic relationship. Additionally, it set within the context of globalization, colonization, gender, and ethnicity, which further creates a political connection. Domestic violence occurs within the family unit, but since the family is a central cog in the nation, it therefore, becomes a political agenda. Majority of partners who commit domestic violence use it to gain and maintain control over their spouses and use force to instil fear in their spouses. The most vulnerable partners to domestic violence are women and children in the family or relationships (Kenney, 2011). Since perpetrators of domestic violence seek to gain power, the victims remain fearful and vulnerable as they suffer in silence. Victims of domestic violence tend not to tell what they are going through. In fact, they are made to believe that it is their fault, and thus, they are unable to voice their horrific experiences. Pain gives an example of Jennifer who thought she was responsible for the violence. This was because her partner made her believe so, and the culture of the society too conditioned her to believe that she is the one at fault. Domestic violence according to the lecture is also linked with the

Prison Food Essay Example for Free

Prison Food Essay According to Faulkner (136-137), the need for correctional institutions to rehabilitate offenders has been highlighted by the increasing cost of operations as well as recidivism statistics indicating that majority of offenders escalate in crimes committed and the lack of social participation or integration released offers are able to attain upon release (Hepburn Griffin, 57-59). This perspective suggests that rehabilitation is linked to offenders’ productive and social potential. At the same time, Holmes (9) believes that the relationships and competencies developed by the offender during incarceration can serve as foundation for social reintegration and long-term rehabilitation. Thus many correctional facilities such as the Northeastern Correctional Center, have undertaken programs that are designed to better equip offenders upon their release by engaging them in the institutions’ kitchen crew (Terris). Their objective is not only educating inmates in the food trade industry for possible employment but also to reinforce social bonds and self-development (Hepburn Griffin, 63-66). Background Terris points out that the programs is neither novel nor unique to the Northeastern Correctional Center. However, unlike general kitchen duties, inmates mentored in the institution’s Fife and Drum restaurant based on methods from the Culinary Institute of America by its head chef Eddie Jacobs. When the program started in 1983, the objective was to educate participants in the preparation of economical meals but since then has evolved into popular and even fine dining cuisine. Furthermore, according to the program’s managers, participation in the program provides participants practical and commercial skills that have stable demand and daily applications. The program has had achieved success both from the perspective of prison administrators and inmates. According to the former, the programs do not only engage significantly the interest of participating inmates but has also been enhancing the responsiveness and participation of non-participating inmates in existing programs. Terris also relates insights from participating inmate Idris Forde: Forde believes that his in working in the Fife according to â€Å"real world† scenarios reinforces the value of work as well as their role in the operation of an enterprise and in turn, their ability to become productive and benefits not only the Northeastern Correctional Center but also all other stakeholders of the institution. Evaluation According to Currie (185-187), studies of repeat offenders, return to criminal behavior is inversely related to the level of social integration and productivity upon reentry to society. Thus, establishment of programs enhancing inmates’ competency, productivity and social participation have the potential of decreasing the risks of recidivism. This opinion is also supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Their research indicated that the use of social reinforcement, whether in the form of social exclusion, direct support or mentoring and competencies or skills development, decreases susceptibility to criminal behavior by increasing the personal and social risks of re-incarceration. There is no doubt that there has been greater realization of the role of correctional facilities in rehabilitation, which in contemporary perspectives implies successful reintegration and limiting recidivism. However, it should also be noted that undertaking such a program has also significant challenges. In the case of the Northeastern Correctional Center, their relatively small population and their prison classification, allow for better margins for such programs. In the case of high-risk facilities which may be in lockdown except for a few hours a day, implementing the program is unlikely. Furthermore, the availability of instructors or mentors for the programs is also a consideration. Moreover, prison programs and objectives have to be evaluated if they are consistent with such perspectives. Otherwise, such penal reforms can not be effectively applied or implemented as an operational directive for correctional institutions. Recommendations One of the first tasks to establish the significance of the success of the Fife program is to compare its level of success to similar programs in other correctional or rehabilitation facilities. A range to determine the degree of effectiveness has to also be established to map the competency or effectiveness of the programs. The next task is to identify the common components or strategies of the best programs which can then be utilized to compose requirements for programs that are to be developed. Regardless of the content, there should be sensitivity towards the constraints of implementation based on prison population, modality of offenses and psychiatric evaluation. Ironically, there should also be realization that despite the level of input or statistical relevance of programs outlines or requirements, there is still a need for frequent sensitivity analyses to accommodate the variety of stakeholders and degree public concern afforded such initiatives. In conclusion, despite the level of success that the Northeastern Correctional Center has achieved in its kitchen program, there is still a need to evaluate its long term effectiveness and level application efficiency to determine the critical components for wider application and implementation.

Free Essays - Psychological Analysis of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Free Essay Writer

Psychological Analysis of Young Goodman Brown Most of the works can be analyzed by one of the three critical approaches: traditional, formalistic or psychological approach. When it comes to Young Goodman Brown (by Nathaniel Hawthorne), I think that psychological approach is the best one to use. The story is all about the three components of our unconscious (id, ego and superego) and the constant battle among them. It is true that psychological approach has its flaws. It was criticized unjustly for those flaws. The greatest limitation lies in its "aesthetic inadequacy." It also suffered because many critics of this approach tend to push their thesis overboard. However, the other two approaches have inadequacies of their own. The formalistic disregards the sociological and historical aspects of the related work. The traditional neglects the structure of the work itself. We could easily use the historical and the moral approaches, but we cannot get inside of the story and analyze it. Young Goodman Brown is a perfect character for the psychological approach. One can examine his mind and the three components of the unconscious. All three of those are represented in the story. Id is the one that stands out. In the beginning, Brown's id wins a battle over ego and superego when Young Goodman Brown decides to leave his wife Faith in order to meet the Devil. Even though he fears his actions, Goodman Brown goes along with his plan. He wants to fulfill his inner desires (or as Freud calls it: the pleasure principle) no matter what. It is interesting that Freud identifies the id with the Devil himself. Hawthorne uses Young Goodman Brown who is driven by his id to get to the Devil. Once Brown encounters the Devil in the forest, he starts to get to his senses. The psychological approach analyzes this occurrence as the emergence of the latent unconscious (Freud calls is the preconscious). I was shocked when I read that Goodman Brown resembles the Devil. "In truth, all through the haunted forest there could be nothing more frightful than the figure of Goodman Brown. On he flew among the black pines, brandishing his staff with frenzied gestures, now giving vent to an inspiration of horrid blasphemy, and now shouting forth such laughter as set all the echoes of the forest laughing like demons around him.

Descartes Free Will Essay

In Meditations on First Philosophy Descartes attempts to explain the cause of errors in human beings. Descartes says that error occurs â€Å"since the will extends further than the intellect† (Descartes p. 39). That’s because our intellect is something that is finite; it is limited to the perception of only certain things. Whereas our will, ability to choose is not limited; it is has an infinite capacity. Therefore we sometimes attempt to will things which we do not have a complete understanding of. Descartes’ argument, as I will briefly describe, is quite sound, if you agree to all his conditions (being that the intellect is limited and the will infinite). I am not, as of yet, sure if I necessarily agree to the later of his two conditions. I will strive to evaluate different discernments of what will is, and if it is truly free. Then apply it to his argument. But first let me explain Descartes’ argument on the causation of errors. Descartes’ discussion begins in saying that â€Å"errors depend on the simultaneous concurrence of two causes: the faculty of knowing that is in me and the faculty of choosing† (Descartes p. 38). I will first tackle the faculty of knowing, or intellect. Descartes says that it merely perceives and understands ideas, which can later have judgment passed on them (see Descartes p. 38). The intellect is limited and finite because it can occur in different degrees. While some people have a simple understanding of a language others have a mastery of its grammar and syntax. But no one can have a mastery of all the mysteries of the universe. Then there is the faculty of choosing, as Descartes calls it, or rather the will. Descartes says that he â€Å"experience[s] that it is limited by no boundaries whatever† (Descartes p. 38). It is seen as infinite because unlike the intellect is does to adhere to different grades. It exists merely as a matter of being able to do or not to do something; to affirm or deny something proposed by one’s intellect (see Descartes p. 38). In some cases one’s will is unable to make such a decision, Descartes says, not because of a fault in the will but rather because the intellect is lacking complete knowledge of the situation (see Descartes p. 39). It is here that one should be indifferent to passing judgment. If in such a instance indifference is not the outcome an error is most likely to occur. Descartes says that this error will occur only when both work together because alone they cannot produce error. That’s because intellect, in and of itself, only perceives ideas which one knows and error would only occur if one tried to perceive ideas he did not know, which is impossible. The other, the will, in that it acts of itself, is only a utility of choice which alone cannot error. Therefore error and sin occur when both intellect and will work with each other. It is the disproportion between the limit of the will and the intellect that causes blunders. The will, as I’ve stated, is a limitless aspect of ourselves and therefore can pass judgment on any proposition brought forth. But the intellect can only clearly perceive and understand very few propositions. As Descartes says it is where I â€Å"extend it (the will) to things I do not understand† (Descartes p. 39) that error is caused. That’s because one is, instead of acting indifferent, passing judgment on things that are not clear in the intellect. A person can easily then turn away from the good and truth given to our intellect by God and partake in sin and deceit (see Descartes p. 39). The finally area that Descartes adds is that in some instances a person can pass judgment on things that aren’t understood and not produce an error. In those cases the person has still acted in an incorrect manor, but it is just be chance that the correct choice, or judgment was made (see Descartes p. 40). It is here that I have concluded Descartes’ argument and will now attempt to seek answers to my own questions: If the will is in fact as free as Descartes speaks? If it is actually comparable to that of God’s? And if it’s ideal state is the same as that of practical use? The first aspect I would like to navigate through is the constraints placed on the ability to choose. One does not have the opportunity to choose freely in an organized society, community or institute. There seems to always be a restriction to the actual amount of choices one has. If Descartes was correct in his assumption of complete freedom of choice and will every option would be available to someone at any given time, in any given situation. But this is not necessarily the condition. There are a few different examples that one can view to comprehend this facet of my argument. Take for instance, perhaps an extreme but an occurrence none the less, people born of poverty do not have the ability to choose to acquire certain things. It is impossible simply by the fact that they do not have the means to get it. There is no choice of purchasing a fifty dollar object if all one has is twenty dollars. I feel though that perhaps Descartes was speaking of another free will, a non-materialistic aspect. Another example one can then try to explain is how in many middle eastern nations individuals are born into a society where one religion is forced upon them. They must live to follow this religion or risk outcast by the community or even death. In such a decision one does not have the opportunity to choose to not follow the religion because, although it may seem available, most choices against the norm bring with them an extreme consequences. Is there really a free will if one knows a consequence to be so evil, or heinous that they really have no choice but to go with the other option. On the other hand if Descartes was strictly speaking of free will in the sense of judgment and affirmation another option arises. One should have the ability to, in a sense, will something even if its not available to him. For example if a person has been convicted of a crime and is going to be sent to prison he can will that he doesn’t have to go. Although here is seems that willing something is almost in a way the same as wishing it. But if it does follow that free will is only involved in passing judgment then a person can will whatever they want in their own mind, it doesn’t mean necessarily that they will receive it. But one again this illustration is somewhat similar to my previous two, in that, if in actuality a choice will provide no outcome is the choice even there and if not it’s a limited faculty. The definition of limitless qualities that Descartes affiliates with the will is something that is questionable as well. Descartes, in a sense, contradicts himself when he says that he can see man’s image and likeness to God in the ability to choose because both are infinite (see Descartes p. 38). But then says that â€Å"the faculty of willing is incomparably greater in God than it is in me† because of the power and knowledge God uses with it (ibid). So I ponder then if the ability to will cannot truly stand on its on, because by Descartes definition it passes certain judgment on something else, and that something in God is greater, how can one be equal to God. How can His infinite ability be greater than man’s infinite ability. By definition there are no degrees of infinite, there is only finite or infinite, limited or limitless. In such a practical aspect I must appeal to my reason and then say that we cannot have an equal will to that of God’s. I say this because God’s willing can partake on any area of knowledge and have a boundless consequence over many things. Where as man’s cannot. As I said, that was my practical deduction of our will in comparison to God’s. I was sure to state practical because I do feel there is a great difference between one’s free will in a practical sense and an ideal sense. Actually in the practical sense I will be so bold as to say one’s will is not free at all. All the examples I have given are practical uses of the will. And all of these examples seem limited for a number of reasons. As I already pointed out, I felt that the comparison between man’s will and God will not be equal because in practice will cannot stand unaccompanied. That is why the will is not free or infinite in a realistic way because it never stands by itself. It relies on other faculties that, as Descartes even says, are limited which in turn make it limited. Therefore when people are faced with choices, like in my examples, not all the options are available because of a lack of knowledge or perhaps a constraint placed on someone from his society. If the will was able to stand alone I would agree that it is an infinite faculty but it doesn’t. Hence I must also reason that the will Descartes speaks of is not the will that can be used in practice but rather it is an ideal will. In this ideal state people would be able to will anything they wanted, although they would most likely not receive it. In an ideal state I would have been able to will that I did not have to do this paper and not receive and F on it, but I very well know that would not have been possible. But the acting of willing alone would be free and infinite. I now must apply what I have learned to Descartes’ original argument of error. Since I have concluded that the ability to choose, or will that Descartes speaks of is ideal, this causation of error would also be ideal. Descartes said that when one should be acting indifferent to things and does not is when errors or correct choices by luck occur (see Descartes p. 39). Ideally this would be true, but in actuality many things lead to errors, and prevention of errors as well. Of course I do agree that in many cases mistakes are made because of people make judgments on things they have lack of knowledge of. But errors and sin can also occur when people have no other choice. For instance if a person is held at gun point and told to do something he may very well be passing a false judgment on something he has total knowledge of and in turn acting in error. From the other side of the argument Descartes says that to prevent himself from ever erring he must follow his feeling of indifference and stick with it instead of attempting to affirm or deny something (see Descartes p. 41). But I must also add to this argument that society does place constraints on things to prevent people from committing errors. Therefore it is not entirely internal. So I will conclude with saying that I have no choice but to say, from my reasoning, that in Meditation on First Philosophy Descartes speaks of a very ideal situation which would, in that state, hold true. But in the practical world one’s perception cannot be so narrow because there are many facets that contribute to what we can do and why we can do them. Works Cited Descartes, Rene. (1993). Meditations on First Philosophy . translated by Donald A. Cress. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Corp.

A Social Psychological Analysis of The Stanford Prison...

Social psychology is an empirical science that studies how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. This field focuses on how individuals view and affect one another. Social psychology also produces the idea of construals which represent how a person perceives, comprehends or interprets the environment. Construals introduce the idea that people want to make themselves look good to others and they want to be seen as right. It is also said that the social setting in which people interact impacts behavior, which brings up the idea of behaviorism. Behaviorism is the idea that behavior is a function of the person and the environment. The ideas of social psychology mentioned above can be applied to the Stanford Prison†¦show more content†¦1). The guards themselves did not feel any guilt while enacting their behavior against the prisoners until after the experiment ended. The behavior of the guards may be related to the term of demand characteristics, which means that they acted the way they did just because they knew they were a part of a study. Zimbardo had told them how he wanted them to behave and they gave him just that. In a way the social desirability bias applies here because they were trying to conform to the â€Å"normal† idea of a prison guard. A guard who had taken on the persona of â€Å"John Wayne† believed that the experiment was not very harmful, just degrading to the prisoners. He admitted to running his own experiment throughout the course of the study by seeing how far he could push people before they would tell him to stop. In Ratensar’s article, the guard says â€Å"†¦ the other guards didn’t stop me. They seemed to join in. They were taking my lead. Not a single guard said, â€Å"I don’t think we should do this†Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 4). A social psychologist may refer to his response as effort justification. He had put effort into the study so he wanted to be able to justify his actions, and in doing so, the idea of construals can be introduced here because he is trying to make his behavior look right and in a sense, make himself look good to others. The prisoners were made to feel as if theShow MoreRelatedDr. Philip Zimbardo s The Stanford Prison Experiment 1442 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation obtained through research, regarding the Stanford Prison Experiment during the year of 1971. This case study will pay particular attention to the inmate and guard life. 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