Human Resource Management ( Hrm ) Essay - 1193 Words

â€Å"Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on the recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in an organization† (Heathfield ?). HRM is focused on how to make the company better with the help of the employees. â€Å"The HRM department members provide the knowledge, necessary tools, training, administrative services, coaching, legal and management advice, and talent management oversight that the rest of the organization needs for successful operation† (Heathfield). Human Resource Management can have a successful impact on organizational performance by having a good employee selection, reducing discrimination in the workplace, and having good employee retention. â€Å"Employee selection is the process of interviewing and evaluating the candidates for a specific job and selecting and individual for employment based on certain criteria† (Employee Selection). Selecting employees that co ntribute well to the organization will help the organization succeed. Hiring the right person for the job is crucial. Before offering employment to anyone there are certain steps to take. The future employee of the company should have the right skills and job qualifications. â€Å"Good human resource management starts with hiring good employees† (HR Management). â€Å"Pre-employment screening is an essential part of any successful hiring process† (HR Mangaement). Having a pre-employment screening can reduce the risk of potentiallyShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1508 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Human resource management (HRM) is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an organization’s goals† (Youssef, 2012). The primary role of human resource management is to plan, develop, and order policies and programmers designed to make prompt use of an organization’s human resource s. It is that part of management which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an organization. I currently work for a HumanRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1552 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an association that has emphases on the employment of, administration of, and providing direction for the employees within an organization. The Human Resource Management department members deliver knowledge, training, tools, administrative services, and lawful and organization advice. The HRM department is organized by very talented managers who has a mission to make sure the rest of the business has the needs for successful operation. HumanRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1562 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource management (HRM) is an important strategic and systematic approach that provides each company with the opportunity to create policies and practices, as well as to establish administrative forms (Pfeffer, 2007). According to Armstrong (2009) HRM is an approach that deals with ‘employment, development, and well-being of the people working in organizations’. However HRM has evolved significantly through the years due to the rapid social, economic, political and environmental changes.Read MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1142 Words   |  5 Pageshe HRM Process Human Resource Management (HRM) is a combination of elements that work interdependently on each other to carry out the daily functions within an organization. Human Resources Management operates in several roles serving as a liaison between the organization and the employee. This dual role often present challenges within HRM; therefore it is vital the HRM Department is skilled on various issues that may arise on a daily basis within an organization. In this paper, I will discussRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1105 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an association that has emphases on the employment of, administration of, and providing direction for the employees within an organization. The Human Resource Management department members deliver knowledge, training, tools, administrative services, and lawful and organization advice. The HRM department is organized by very talented managers who has a mission to make sure the rest o f the business has the needs for successful operation. HumanRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Hrm772 Words   |  4 Pagesa brief description of the models of HRM discussed in the first chapter of the textbook, and explain how each one relates to strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management (HRM) at its best seeks to manage people and resources to maximize economic and social outputs. Social output resulting from providing opportunity for advancement will ultimately make employees become true participants in the company. Bratton and Gold (2012) outline six HRM models, they are: the Forbrum, TichyRead MoreHrm And The And Human Resource Management1094 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The main purpose to write this essay is to analogize the differences in the field of HRM and IR. The Foundation of Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management is based on intense academic study. The essay is an endeavor to illustrate by scrutinizing their objectives and the viewpoints or the approaches of this field. The first part of the essay is an attempt to define HRM and IR and it further continues to explain the differences and similarities between the two. In the lastRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1405 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Management (HRM) seeks to manage people and resources to maximize economic and social outputs. Bratton and Gold (2012) outline six HRM models which include: the Forbrum, Tichy and Devanna model, the Harvard model, the Guest model, the Warwick model, The Storey model, and Ulrich’s Strategic Partner model of HRM. Forbrum Tichy and Devanna model of HRM is based on the principle of selecting, appraising, developing and rewarding employees who fulfill management strategic business interestsRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )2412 Words   |  10 Pages these human traits can bring considerable benefits to organizations† (Mullins 1999). However, when managed poorly they have the potential to limit organizational growth and threaten the viability of a business. â€Å"There are countless examples of corporate and project crises in the construction sector which have arisen as the result of people s behaviour, and it would seem that human resource management (HRM) has the potential to eliminate more construction risks than any other management approach†Read MoreHuman Resources Management ( Hrm ) Essay794 Words   |  4 Pages Human Resources Management (HRM) is people who work in an organization. The manager is a person who manages people, leads, facilitates and provide tools for the organization. Human resources management also, sets strategic processes and procedures, run difficult and complex communication as the organization attracts the best talents from the recruiting process. Human resources management is where everything begins and ends for an individual and the organization. Consequently

Movie As Good As It Gets Directed By James L. Brooks

When I finished watching the movie As Good as It Gets directed by James L. Brooks, and reading the article Perceived Functions Of Worry Among Generalized Anxiety Disorder Subjects: Distraction From More Emotionally Distressing Topics? By T.D Borkovec and Lizabeth Roemer, I noticed many issues that were raised. The movie raises the issue of how individuals are supposed to function with disorders, like obsessive compulsive disorder, along with how their loved ones are to deal with the disorder as well. The article raises the issue of individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and how they deal with worry. In the article T.D Borkovec and Lizabeth Roemer state that â€Å"Informal questioning of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) clients during a therapy outcome investigation revealed six commonly offered reasons for why they worried, and these included both potentially adaptive and maladaptive functions: (a) motivation to get tasks done, (b) general problem-solving, (c) preparation for the worst, (d) planning ways to avoid negative events, (e) distraction from more emotional thoughts, and (f) superstitious effects on the perceived likelihood of future events.† When I think about this, I think about how these individuals are trying to function normally in their everyday lives, but they cannot because of constant worrying. Some worrying is normal, but when it affects every day functioning it becomes a problem. It does not only become a problem for the person living with it,Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Life and Legend of Howard Hughes3925 Words   |  16 Pagesmotion-picture produ cer combined with his enormous wealth, intellect, and achievement. The media thrived on Howard’s unusual and sometimes scandalous life, especially in his later years when newspapers would frequently front large amounts of money to get stories on Hughes. Howard was also associated with what has been called one of the greatest publishing hoaxes in history. Howard Hughes Sr., commonly known as Big Howard, was a graduate of the Harvard School of Law, yet never once appeared before aRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 PagesSpencers work which established sociology as a separate, legitimate field in its own right. Spencers demand that historians present the natural history of society, in order to furnish data for a comparative sociology, is also credited with inspiring James Harvey Robinson and the others involved in the writing of the New History in the United States. Economic Theories Social philosophy in the latter part of the 19th century in the United States was dominated by Spencer. His ideas of laissez-faire andRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement8079 Words   |  33 PagesConnecting with Celebrities: Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Meaning, and Self-Brand Connections Jennifer Edson Escalas James R. Bettman* *Jennifer Edson Escalas is an Associate Professor of Management at the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37203, (615) 322-3493, fax (615) 3437177, e-mail: jennifer.escalas@owen.vanderbilt.edu. James R. Bettman is the Burlington Industries Professor at the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham NC 27708-0120Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture AffectRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagesenlighten, teach, warn, or advise—sometimes all four at once. Examples abound—from the ancient world to the present—of poems that undertake these goals. Literature Review / Background: One important thing is that as readers get more and more involved with literary study they want to know about the life and personalities of the authors they read. Biographical and, autobiographical explorations are helpful and illuminating— as are the personal statements an author makes aboutRead MoreBrand Case Studies.Docx23428 Words   |  94 Pagesthe household.2 - John Lafley, President amp; CEO, Pamp;G. ------------------------------------------------- Introduction Based in Cincinnati, US, Procter amp; Gamble (Pamp;G) was one of the largest manufacturers of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in the world. For the financial year ending June 2003, Pamp;G reported revenues of $43.38 bn and net earnings of $5.18 bn. In 2003, the company was ranked 31st among the Fortune 500 companies. Pamp;G had operations in 80 countries globallyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLSRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesNorth Carolina–Greensboro; Owen P. Hall, Pepperdine University; Bruce C. Hartman, University of Arizona; Richard Irving, York University; Robert T. Jones, DePaul University; Richard L. Luebbe, Miami University of Ohio; William Moylan, Lawrence Technological College of Business; Edward Pascal, University of Ottawa; James H. Patterson, Indiana University; Art Rogers, City University; Christy Strbiak, U.S. Air Force x Preface Academy; David A. Vaughan, City University; and Ronald W. Witzel,Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesBritain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of otherRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers

Complaint Traveller Regarding Long Distance-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Complaint Traveller Regarding Long Distance? Answer: Introduction Smart car system will highly resolve many of the complaint traveler faces regarding long distance travel and the wasted time while driving daily to their daily activities [1]. Intelligent transportation system differs in technologies used from rudimentary control system like traffic signal management system, car navigation. There are some technologies which are put in place to help achieve this concept of smart cars. Wireless communication. Different forms of wireless communication have been anticipated for these smart car system. Ultra High Frequency and very high frequency are fully adopted for a long and short range within the smart car systems [2]. Short range communication is of about 350 m and it can be accomplished by the help of dedicated short Range communications ethics being supported by some societies like Intelligent Transportation Society of America. For long range wireless communication, it is have been anticipated using infrastructure networks like WiMAX, 3 G, Global system for mobile communication ( GSM) [3]. Computational technologies [1]. The current improvements in vehicle electronics have made move headed for many accomplished computer processors on a car. A prototype car in early years of 2000 had between 20 and 100 individual microcontroller or even PLC (programmable Logic Control) having no real time OS ( operating system). Sensing technology. (Bluetooth detection, Audio detection and information fusion from several traffic modalities). Intelligent transportation vehicle system will change and help in several ways in the transportation sector in the world [3]. Some of this advantage which this smart car will offer are; autonomous driving where the car will be programmed to enable it to drive by itself in highways, Internet connectivity where the owners of the vehicles are connected to their own cars can the owners can track their cars in case of theft. With the smart cars, the drivers are assured of the assisted driving where the camera on the car will show the driver when he or she is drifting out of the road. These smart cars are installed with Infotainment System where the drivers are able to connect their cars to their smart mobile phone and play music and use the internet connectivity for browsing. This Infotainment Systems will enable the user to use their app on their cars display like weather apps, streaming apps among other which will inform and entertain the driver as he drives in the highways [6]. These cars will also help in ensuring the security of the car. Such cars are installed with Biometrics having devices which allow only the fingerprint of the owner, heartbeat of the owner, eye-scanner which the owner will employ to enable him or her open the doors of his or car doors. Having these smart cars maketing traveling comfortable and simple, as it can even enable children to be driven to school alone to schools without being accompanied by their parents [3]. Using the smart cars traffic accidents will highly be educed as there will be communication between cars (vehicle to- vehicle communication) [7]. To fully ensure that accidents are fully reduced on the road, the following are some of the safety applications which are used in conjunction with vehicle-to-to vehicle communication; Risky location caution: obstacle detection, accidents reporting. Favoring ambulances, police cars and fire trucks Cautions on arriving intersections. Abrupt stop cautions: forward accident caution, pre-crash sensing or Traffic efficiency employs the scenarios of those which are set to advance the efficiency of the conveyance network by giving info to the drivers of the vehicles [8]. The vehicle gives information on; Viable speed limit Intelligent inspections Promotes Route Navigation and Guidance Merging Assistance. In the diagram below shows coordination of vehicle while moving on the road, Related Work In recent years, some companies and industries have tried to develop smart cars having vehicle-to-vehicle communication but they havent exhausted the technology to enable them attain higher efficiency. In the US, smart cars are already being worked on by an engineer known as Daimler Chrysler due to the cost of gas which is relatively high [9]. But in many parts of Europe, these cars are already in place. The cars are big in the economy but small in stature. The concept of the smart car (vehicle-to-vehicle communication) was developed by Hayek [10]. He wanted to come up with a small car which is environmentally friendly, easy to pack, to reduce accident and to reduce traffic congestion. The actual development of this smart car began in the year 1994, but it was first revealed in 1997 at Frankfurt Motor show by a company known as Micro compact Car, popularly known as MCC. This company made a full concept of the vehicle to- vehicle communication which is the backbone of this cars operat ion [11]. The car-to-car or sometimes known as vehicle to- vehicle has a good communication between a car and car just as the name shows. This is achieved by fully adopting telecommunication concepts and also by the use of services like the WLAN, LAN, GMS among others. Countries are highly adopting the use of the smart cars and in the few years, most countries will fully adopt the use of the smart cars [12]. Micro compact Car Company made a good use of handheld devices like tablets and smartphone by synchronizing them to these smart cars which then enables them to control the management of their cars [13]. This Micro compact Car Company heavily give weight to the communication which is between the car and a car to enable reduce several accidents which occur on the road. These accidents always occur because of miscommunication that exists between the cars [14]. But with these communication features installed in these cars, a car can communicate effectively with another car, the car will also ensure that it keeps on its track, this is aided by the installed camera on each smart car so that if the car wants to overtake at unsuitable position then the driver will not be allowed to do such things, therefore, reduces the chances of accidents. Wireless communication is the core operation of the smart cars, the well-known wireless networks employed by smart car are UMTS, LAN, and WLAN Peer-to-peer provides a communication between two nodes (between a car and a car) which are in a single loop. In peer-to-peer network traffic is of a great importance that the Micro compact Car looked into keenly as it helps to reduce this problematic scenario. For the peer-to-peer, the company ensures that for the two cars which are peered are installed with wireless communication components to make the communication possible between the cars. In some cases, these smart cars can peer to every car around where the car will be able to receive the ``heartbeat`` message of the car which is next to it [15]. Even if the two cars are not in the vicinity the drivers will be receiving information of each other cars information. With these messages received on the car dashboard, the driver will be aware of the availability of the car around and he or s he will be notified of the car size and the speed on which is moving. The shared messages are referred to as ``heartbeat`` messages because the messages being received are consistently being exchanged with the vehicles which are nearby. These periodic `` heartbeat`` messages shared between vehicles will provide very vital information of the vehicle between the nearby vehicles, this information includes; Time Longitude Latitude Temporary ID Heading Vehicle size Steering Wheel Angle Transmission and speed Positional Accuracy size of the vehicle the vehicles acceleration Elevation Other very vital messages which are shared between vehicles nearby may include; Message Common safety request. This is employed when a vehicle is partaking to the interchange of the straightforward message which makes a particular request to other vehicles for additional details needed by safety application[15]. The message of vehicle data. Such message has status details regarding the vehicle to activate its applications scrutinize the commuting condition on road sections. Messages of generic transfer. This gives a basic platform or means to interchange information or data across vehicle to-infrastructure interface. The message of emergency vehicle alert. This message helps to broadcast all dangers which surround the vehicle at or beyond the vicinity of the drivers. The message of A la carte. This message constitutes elements obtained by sender and allowing for flexible exchange of data. The diagram below shows clearly how this peer-to-peer communication operations. This is what the Micro compact Car Company fully based their concept on the operation of their smart cars [16]. Even though Micro compact Car Company identified several advantages of these smart cars but they face some challenges still. The wireless services are very expensive to buy, install and service in these smart cars. The cost may greatly hinder the full adoption of these smart cars. Also, the controllers which are used here (model view controller (MVPs)) are not easy to service [17]. There is also fear that the smart cars may be hacked since they are computerized. Problem Formulation The smart vehicles have wireless devices like WLAN, GPS others which enable them to communicate with each other by passing data within the nearby vehicles to help avoid accidence which may occur if there is miscommunication within the drivers. Vehicle-to-vehicle are designed to communicate between the car and car and also car and other objects in real time The information received help the drivers on security information like accidents and theft warnings [18] Challenges in solving the coordination problem There are some challenges which these smart cars face, these challenges are discussed below; Control Challenges The smart cars are designed to communicate effectively with the nearby car through what is known as Vehicle- to-vehicle communication or in some cases V2V. But in some cases there may be problems developed in the system which will hence interfere with smooth communication between the nearby vehicles. Therefore, there must be some control measure put to ensure that these challenges are dealt with to ensure the effective operation of the smart cars. The below diagram below illustrates the communication network for the vehicle-to-vehicle communication [19]. Formula 1: Formula for calculating communication network for the vehicle-to-vehicle communication. (David, 2014) Where; Dw = windows distance ( the whole distance between the nearby vehicles ), V = Velocity of moving vehicle , a= Acceleration of the moving car ,L= Length of the moving vehicle, Ds = windows distance (the shortest distance between the nearby vehicle The most vehicle to vehicle control for communication challenges is: Congestion vs awareness control. This basically is composed of the congestion control and awareness control which may involve the car while on the road [12]. This control measure is further explained below. Congestion control: This control is put in place for the smart vehicles to ensure that there is a stable operation of this vehicle while on the road. When this control is put on the smart cars, the car will respond effectively to the congestion and if possible avoid the route which has the congestion. Awareness Control. This control type is put on the smart cars to aim at proficiently making sure that each and every vehicles ability to detect and also to communicate to the appropriate cars in their local neighborhood[20] Communication Challenges Communication between vehicles in the road has a very important positive effect. This communication has promoted safety and elimination of the too much cost of traffic collision which in most cases results in a road accident causing the death of people [21]. According to World Health Organization, road accident has been killing about 1.2 million of people per year. This car to car communication will also help to manage the speed of vehicles since the police officers will be able to notice the speed of the public service vehicle hence further reduce the deaths on road. Car to car communication will also enable the drivers to fathom if there are car hijacker around from the information shared like the Temporary ID, Heading, and Vehicle size among which will help every driver to know who is around them [22]. However, car to car has some serious positive effects but it has some negative effects as well. These cars are highly affected to advance weather conditions for instance, the laser sensors put on the roof of the cars cannot when they are rained on. These cars are likely to be hacked since they are basically operating on software. Sensing Challenges These smart cars greatly operate on the software which are having laser sensors on top of their roof, these sensors help them to enable communication by passing information to nearby cars. So if these sensors are installed in a car, there will be effective transfer and exchange of information between nearby cars. Sensing the availability of another car, its speed among its other features has greatly helped to reduce road accidents, this is true since the driver can obtain the information of the nearby vehicles therefore they can avoid the high speed vehicles. A smart car without sensor will not be able to detect and pass information between it and another nearby car, the nearby car with the sensor is able to obtain its information Vehicles with sensors have some advantages like reduced traffic collision which may result in the accident. These collisions are highly reduced because the vehicle is able to communicate with one another and this has highly reduced the accident in places where they are employed [24]. But these cars with sensors face some problems as well, these cars cannot operate if the sensor is rained on, therefore it highly affected by advanced weather conditions like rainfall [25]. Those smart cars without sensors face disadvantages, for example, they can be highly affected by the traffic congestion which may result in traffic collision and accidents. But even if they are faced with such disadvantages still they possess some special advantages over those with sensors, these cars cannot be affected by advanced weather like heavy rainfall. Solving The Coordination Problem Rule Base Solution For the smart cars, the Rule base is set of rules which control what should and what should not pass through the firewall installed in this car. This rule operates in two different ways, one of the most common ways is this rule can presume that all traffic is allowed unless there is a rule set aside to avoid this. The other way is to presume that there is no traffic to be allowed to flow via it unless there is an explicit rule to allow it happen. This rule entails the specific time communication which is very useful in smart car operation. This kind of communication enables manipulation and store of knowledge to enables interpretation in a very crucial way. The communication content here is the nature of the traffic on the road and this is secured by the use of the firewalls installed on these vehicles. The common response for the car drivers in this is basically the presence of the traffic which will make the driver avoid such routes and choose another traffic congestion free routes [4]. Rule base makes an appropriate decision for the car by itself since they contain some artificial Intelligent. Optimization Based Solution Routing of the vehicle and its scheduling with time window constraints is expressed as an integer which is mixed with some programs and optimization based solution that is related to route second algorithm. These algorithms will enable the vehicle to make some crucial decision during its movements. The vehicle will be able to detect the obstacle and even traffic congestion and avoids them [27]. For the algorithms the intelligent transport system there is a diversified application for the dynamic vehicle routing problems of the vehicle. Dynamic vehicle routing problems are expressed as [28]. Dynamic vehicle routing = Where; Ns is given by {n0, n1,n3, ..nn}, this shows the set of nodes. Cs = { (Ni, NJ ), ni, nj ? Ns where I j ) this shows the set of connection Cm= Cm(I,j) (ni,nj) ?Cs this shows the communication cost matrix. The total user time can be calculated, the model basically constitutes two sections. The information user time model is as below; Formula 2: For calculating total user time (Wang. F, 2013 ) Where; K= Average time of pedestrian as compared to a passenger car, V (i) =Vehicle adjusted volume in group i lane, Dv (i) = Relative delay per passenger car in group i lane, Nv = Relative car occupancy per passenger car, Dp(m) = Relative delay per pedestrian in the crossing direction, TDp= total pedestrian delay in the analysis time, UT= Total user time in the analysis period, T= Time taken for the analysis period Strategies for flexible coordination for vehicles enables communication of vehicle the use of the algorithms [4]. These strategies enable the car to effectively communicate with both infrastructure and other vehicles. In order to link vehicles the flexibility in demand Side management is highly crucial. These are achieved by strategies highlighted below. Flint MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) Metropolitan Transportation Authority provides an effective communication. This strategy ensures pedestrians movements easily without being knocked by the congested moving vehicles. The service is synchronized to the general public service [29]. Coalition Building This strategy put around the commuting issues in a very efficient issue way to enable avoiding the coalitions which may occur between the vehicles and the building. The algorithm is installed in the smart cars to fully execute this operation [27]. Michigan Nontraditional Vanpool Program This strategy gives insight into the approaches which have promoted the coordination of transportation of vehicles on the road, be it for passengers or for the one carrying luggage. This coordination will hence ensure that there is an effective communication by the help of the algorithm to reduce as much as possible the collision of these vehicles on the road [8]. Conclusion Smart cars will highly change and improve the transport sector by managing effective communication between vehicle to vehicle and also a vehicle to infrastructure. This effective communication will ensure that collision of vehicles on the road are highly reduced hence reducing the chances of accidents which may occur due to the collision. The sharing of information between the nearby vehicles helps the drivers to access the information of each others vehicle thus boosting the security and reducing the occurrences of accidence on the road. References F.-Y. Wang, Advanced Motion Control and Sensing for Intelligent Vehicles, Hongkong : Springer, 2013. (https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387444079 ) Rajamani, Vehicle Dynamics and Control, Tokyo : Springer Science, 2013. (https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781461414322 Payam,B, Smart Sensing and Context,Manchester: Springer science,2012 hihttps://books.google.co.ke/books?id=_WoRYigHrYoCdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks Shi, Autonomous Rock Excavation: Intelligent Control Techniques and Experimentation, Tokyo: Springer , 2014. (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-22879-2 Hseyin Abut, Digital Signal Processing for In-Vehicle Systems and Safety, Tokyo: Springer,2011 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=q_LOfPHmFSMCdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks_s) Chen, Advances in Intelligent Vehicles, Naples: Springer, 2015 (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-81-322-2674-1_58) Haug, Concurrent Engineering: Tools and Technologies for Mechanical System Design, Napoli : springer, 2014. (https://www.springer.com/la/book/9783642781216) Amoson, Proceedings of the International Conference on Business management in Intelligent System and Contro, Bologna: Spriner , 2013.( https://www.springer.com/la/book/978981101707 Shangguang Wang, Internet of Vehicles Technologies and Services, Ottawa:Springer,2011 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=lLTzDQAAQBAJdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlin Gerhard Schmidt, Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems: Next Generation Advancements, Berlin: Springer, 2013 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=sIK8BAAAQBAJdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks_ Schwartz, Street Smart: The Rise of Cities and the Fall of Cars, Ichinomiya: IEEE, 2014. (https://www.amazon.com/Street-Smart-Rise-Cities-Fall/dp/1610395646) Fumio Harashima, Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: Theory and Applications,Berlin:IEEE,2012 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=oL6M0U3QEacCdq=smart+cars+books+from+IEEEsource=gbs_navl P. Varaiya, Smart Cars on Smart Roads - Problems of Control, Handa: IEEE , 1993 (https://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/~bdeschutter/pub/rep/07_013.pdf) Madhavan, Intelligent Vehicle Systems: A 4D/RCS Approach, Okazaki: Springer , 2015 (https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewFile/1881/1779) Eskandarian, Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles, Hekinan: Springer, 2012(https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780857290847) kala, On-Road Intelligent Vehicles: Motion Planning for Intelligent Transportation Systems, Toyohashi: Springer, 2013 Bishop, Intelligent Vehicle Technology and Trends, Hull: IEEE, 2013 (https://us.artechhouse.com/Intelligent-Vehicle-Technology-and-Trends-P1714.aspx) R. Ms, Mechatronics and Intelligent Systems for Off-road Vehicles, Rome: Springer, 2013 (https://www.springer.com/la/book/9781849964678) Cao, Image Processing for Collision Avoidance in Intelligent Vehicle Systems, Manchester : Springer, 20 Yaobin Chen, Advances in Intelligent Vehicles, Palemo : Springer , 2015(https://anglaollerd6xry3w.ga/Advances-in-Intelligent-Vehicles

Strong System of Communication Organization - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strong System of Communication Organization. Answer: Introduction: The board structure of Tokyo Electric Power Company was a tall structure which hindered communication of crucial information. This was evident from the opinion provided by Mr Katsumaat, the Chairman and Mr Muto and Mr Takekuro, Vice Presidents. They informed that they were not provided information about the tsunami forecasts which could have allowed them to take necessary risk management actions to minimize the losses to resources, environment and employment when the three reactors melted due to the wave surges. This board of TEPCO consisted of corruptive executives who tried to distort facts of accidents due to the tsunami and explosions of the reactors. Thus, the corruptive and bureaucratic nature of the board of TEPCO was largely responsible for the accidents. The official website of Tokyo Electric Power Company speaks a great deal about its corporate governance measures which is contrary to its actual practices revealing its gross irresponsibility in the areas of corporate social responsibilities. The company did not take any initiative in spite of having information about the approaching tsunami. This resulted in immense environmental damage when three reactors melted and radioactive elements forced the occupants of a nearby hospital relocate to escape the radiation. This lack of risk management in the company and concern for employees was evident in the apex management reluctance in mandating safety wear for them. These facts clearly reveals that company had no genuine responsibilities towards its internal stakeholders, employees and apex management and external stakeholders, the society in general (tepco.co.jp, 2018). One can advise the chairman of TEPCO to enforce a strong system of communication within the organization. This would enable sharing crucial information like natural calamities and enable the company to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks due to them. The managers should ensure that the employees wear safety equipment like gloves and masks while working on site. References:. Fukushima 3/2/16:Ex-TEPCO Execs Indicted; Failure To Follow Meltdown Manual; Population Decline. (2018).YouTube. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXXc6eT1cPolist=PLtVcoUQxU1--i7xup9k7MYCaxC1ti5V_F#action=share TEPCO : TEPCO. (2018).Tepco.co.jp. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.tepco.co.jp/en/index-e.html

The reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign Essay Example

The reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign Essay There are many different forms of media choices starting from television, online e.g. YouTube going viral, social media such as Twitter and Facebook. You will need a target audience, target market such as what is the age market you are aiming for where are you going to advertise for example if you are aiming for the senior market you could probably advertising during coronation street. Where as if it was teenage market the best marketing place for that would be social media such as Facebook and Twitter. In this assignment I am going to look at one promotional campaign for the Tween market: The tweens have a big influence on their parents spending. They have pester power which means that they force their parents to buy things they want. 25 million kids, between the ages of 8 and14, form the most powerful consumer group since the baby boom. Twenty million strong nationwide, tweens and kids ages 8 to 14 now flex $43 billion worth of annual spending power. The young consumers receive an average weekly allowance of $12 each, up from only $5 in 2009. The tweens preferred media are marketing in school, viral marketing through TV, product placement, DVDs, video games and IPod. We will write a custom essay sample on The reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Calculations vary according to the assorted ways tweens are defined (some say theyre 9 to 12, others 10 to 12), but one estimate has kids aged 8 to 12 spending $30 billion of their own money annually and influencing another $150 billion of their parents’ spending. Its little wonder that marketers are paying so much attention to them, devoting an estimated $17 billion a year. This all-new 2013 edition of Tween Sensibility, Spending and Influence is your guide to the complex, lucrative tween market. This comprehensive report: 1. Provides critical insight into tween lifestyles so you can develop advertising and marketing campaigns that take advantage of their media habits, play patterns, back-to-school shopping, and more. 2. Demonstrates strategies for targeting your marketing to both child and parent. 3. Delivers the data you need about tweens social media use, video viewing habits, and apps preferences. 4. Guides you to who tweens influence and who influences tweens. Tweens are 21 million strong, spend an estimated $30 billion annually, and influence $150 billion of their parents spending. One-click shopping is the standard in their lives. Google answers their questions, homework and otherwise. And the iPhone has been in existence for at least half of their lives. Tween Sensibility, Spending And Influence reveals: 1. How much spending money tweens have and how and where they spend it 2. When to address tweens as children and when to communicate with them in a more adult-like fashion 3. What tweens do with their time, online and off? I have decided to Disneyland as a service for the tween market; Disneyland: Disney Channel, the leader in television for kids and families, launches a branding campaign highlighting the networks original programming. Targeted to U.S. tweens, a key demographic made up of kids ages nine to fourteen, the $10 million-plus campaign launches at the end of August, and will initially be supported through two 30-second television spots. This campaign is designed to inform kids that Disney Channel is a destination for tween-oriented original programming. We want the take-away for tweens to be that Disney Channel is the place to go for unexpected original entertainment, said Eleo Hensleigh, executive vice president, marketing, Disney/ABC Cable Networks. Kids 9-14 will appreciate the humor of the spots, each with an unexpected twist. In the first spot, Gotta Go, a 14 year-old boy urgently runs home just in timeto watch Disney Channel. In the second spot, Scare, three kids escape the horror of their house and run next door just in timeto find a TV thats working so they can keep watching Disney Channel. The spots will run on a variety of broadcast and cable networks. Teenagers are more worried how they look and how much money they have. They would use social media such as Facebook and Twitter. They would attract teenagers by social media. Disney would use different media such as TV or Internet and Viral marketing because they know that the tweens will watch TV some point of the day. They would use product placement so that when tweens watch a programme or a film there will be product placement in it. They will also market in school so that the tweens are more aware of their products. Disney theme parks, including the water parks, are fun for family members of all ages, and many of the rides and attractions appeal to teenage tastes. Older teens can explore Disneys parks on their own, especially if the family is staying at an on-site hotel. At Walt Disney World in Orlando, they can move between multiple theme parks with a Park Hopper ticket and use Disneys free internal transportation system to meet up with the rest of the family at a park or restaurant or head back to the hotel.

Free Essays on Blue Stuff

Book Description Concerned for her family’s financial welfare and eager to expand her own horizons, Agnes Grey takes up the position of governess, the only respectable employment for an unmarried woman in the nineteenth century. Unfortunately, Agnes cannot anticipate the hardship, humiliation, and loneliness that await her in the brutish Bloomfield and haughty Murray households. Drawn from Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own experiences, Agnes Grey depicts the harsh conditions and class snobbery that governesses were often forced to endure. As Barbara A. Suess writes in her Introduction, â€Å"Brontà « provides a portrait of the governess that is as sympathetic as her fictional indictment of the shallow, selfish moneyed class is biting.† This is the personal story of 19th century Englishwoman Agnes Grey. It is written much like a diary. It shares Agnes's experiences of leaving her sheltered family life to become a governess and the joy and sacrifice she endured What one reviewer at amazon said about Agnes Grey: After reading "Wuthering Heights" (by Emily), "Jane Eyre" (by Charlotte), and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" (by Anne), I found myself slightly disappointed by the lack of passion and romanticism in Anne Bronte's "Agnes Grey". This novel truly is simple, unpretentious, and down-to-earthand, therefore, far too easy to underestimate and undervalue. The title character is the younger daughter of a poor family, who seeks employment as a governess in order to help her parents make ends meet. This noble act of maturity on her part earns her nothing but disillusion, humiliation and hardship in the hands of the tyrannical children and over-indulgent parents of Wellwood House (Note the intriguing initials W.H., which stand for Wuthering Heights and Wildfell Hall in other Bronte books) and, later, Horton Lodge. For several chapters, Anne Bronte does not do much butdare I say it?complain about the lot of the Victorian governess. Th... Free Essays on Blue Stuff Free Essays on Blue Stuff Book Description Concerned for her family’s financial welfare and eager to expand her own horizons, Agnes Grey takes up the position of governess, the only respectable employment for an unmarried woman in the nineteenth century. Unfortunately, Agnes cannot anticipate the hardship, humiliation, and loneliness that await her in the brutish Bloomfield and haughty Murray households. Drawn from Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s own experiences, Agnes Grey depicts the harsh conditions and class snobbery that governesses were often forced to endure. As Barbara A. Suess writes in her Introduction, â€Å"Brontà « provides a portrait of the governess that is as sympathetic as her fictional indictment of the shallow, selfish moneyed class is biting.† This is the personal story of 19th century Englishwoman Agnes Grey. It is written much like a diary. It shares Agnes's experiences of leaving her sheltered family life to become a governess and the joy and sacrifice she endured What one reviewer at amazon said about Agnes Grey: After reading "Wuthering Heights" (by Emily), "Jane Eyre" (by Charlotte), and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" (by Anne), I found myself slightly disappointed by the lack of passion and romanticism in Anne Bronte's "Agnes Grey". This novel truly is simple, unpretentious, and down-to-earthand, therefore, far too easy to underestimate and undervalue. The title character is the younger daughter of a poor family, who seeks employment as a governess in order to help her parents make ends meet. This noble act of maturity on her part earns her nothing but disillusion, humiliation and hardship in the hands of the tyrannical children and over-indulgent parents of Wellwood House (Note the intriguing initials W.H., which stand for Wuthering Heights and Wildfell Hall in other Bronte books) and, later, Horton Lodge. For several chapters, Anne Bronte does not do much butdare I say it?complain about the lot of the Victorian governess. Th...

MAE504case3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MAE504case3 - Research Paper Example This is identical to theory derived deductively from grand theory, without assistance of data. This could end up fitting no data at all. Grounded theory addresses the controversies brought about by other theories especially the grand theory, which people claim, is identical to grounded theory. While grand theory may end up fitting no data especially if it does not gain data assistance, grounded theory depends on nothing and assures a complete dataset (Bryant & Charmaz, 2007). All research theories support grounded theory because they all fall under the same category. For example, grounded theory and grand theory are more or less the same because both of them address the issue of data. Both of them are employed in filling the databases from the outcomes established on the ground after an extensive research. Just, like the other research theories such as labeling and professionalism theories, grounded, theory takes a case other than viable perspective (Bryant & Charmaz, 2007). This makes differentiation of this perspective almost impossible. This shows that the researcher takes distinct cases to be complete, in which the variables interact as a unit to generate some outcomes. All the research theories employ case-oriented perspective in examining how variables interact. The primary notion of the grounded theory approach is to read a textual database like a corpus of field notes. This is done to identify or label variables mostly referred to as concepts, categories, and properties, as well as, their interrelationships (Bryant & Charmaz, 2007). The capability to distinguish variables and associations is called â€Å"theoretical sensitivity†. This is influenced by the numeral of things engrossing a person’s reading of literature and his employment of techniques structured to facilitate compassion. This means that the methodological approach to grounded theory is through theoretical sensitivity. It is

Trends that Influence Effective Learning Assignment

Trends that Influence Effective Learning - Assignment Example According to Morrison et al (2010), ADDIE process was established at the University of Florida and was meant for military training servicemen, who needed curriculum development processes. Its present version was developed, and revised in mid-1980’s. ADDIE process involves the five treads founded in this model. They include; analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluation.Analyze; this involves an instructor collecting information concerning the learners, identifying the topics, and the content that should be covered. It is in this step that the instructors give a layout of the objectives of the project that need to be achieved. This enhances and gives meaning to the content since it makes learning to be relevant and achievable. Objectives serve as pointers of goal setting in education. When an instructor is developing a pedagogical way of delivering information, one must ensure that he comes up with objectives that need to be addressed. In cases, where these goals are not met, then learning may not have taken place. Therefore, for useful learning and teaching to be identified proper tools and materials should be applied to improve instruction. Design; this is the second step that enables instructional designers to develop their projects using the information received from the analysis stage. It is at this point that the instructor shows how he plans to ensure that learning has been achieved. The content is broken down into basic units that can be easily understood by learners.

Sainsbury's analysis and valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sainsbury's analysis and valuation - Essay Example It generated ?131 million PBT in 2010. 4- Sainsbury’s banking which is the result of a joint venture with Lloyds bank. It created such services as insurances, credit cards and loans and generated ?7 million PBT in 2010(j.Sainsbury our business 2011). According to J.Sainsbury RAQs (2011), there are different competitors of Sainsbury for each of its areas. For example, for supermarket, which is the biggest activity in the company, competitors are Tesco, Marks & Spencer and Morrison. However, the competitors for banking service are the traditional high street banks, Tesco and M&S financial services, Egg, MNA, Capital one, Direct Line and Cahoot. This paper will analyze the Sainsbury Company through a look into its macroeconomic environment, industry, five forces model, business model, and financial conditions. Business investors may use the recommendation made in this paper to see whether to buy, sell or hold Sainsbury’s share. Macroeconomic Environment: Interest Rate and Inflation Rate UK interest rate in March’ 2011 had been registered at 0.5% which is a record low (BBC, 2011). In February 2011, inflation rate of UK rose to 4.4% (BBC, 2011). Interest rate has a major impact on time value of money. Changes in the rate of inflation generally result in alterations in the interest rate. These two factors are the key factors employed in the decision making for investment since they have a direct impact upon the ‘investment yield’. In case of UK, the record low interest rate will support the investment on shares. Rising interest rates retard the growth of inflation. Lower rate of interest increases the borrowing from businesses, which can have an impact on Sainsbury’s. This can make investment in durable consumer goods products such as automobiles, capital equipments and buildings appealing. The lower rate of interest can also affect the value of currency by making the currency weak. This can in turn enhance the market value of Sainsbury’s for the foreign purchasers. This will also help to increase the profitability of the company (Economy Watch, 2009). Rise in inflation rate coincides with the increase in cost of fuel, food and clothing items. Rise in inflation generally takes place due to increase in wholesale price index, which can have an effect on retail spending of a consumer and can weaken the consumer demand. Inflation rise also increases prices of products and VAT (value added tax) on a product that generally affects the sales volume. Factors like high level of inflation, subdued growth of wage and indecisive economic viewpoint generally reflect in terms of consumer spending. Therefore, the inflationary scenario in the UK can have a big impact of the sales and profitability of Sainsbury (RTE News, 2001). 1-PEST analysis: Political According to Lawrence (2010a), the government intends to limit the role of the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and remove the ‘traffic light’ food label ing system, which has long been opposed by leading supermarkets like Tesco. As a result, the food industry will face little to no regulation for self and voluntary regulation (Lawrence 2010b). Leading supermarkets will have a ‘strong presence’ as far as accompanying the government on the forming of new

Game theory can help us understand firms interactions

Game theory can help us understand firms interactions How can game theory help us to understand firms interactions? Discuss the differences between quantity and price competition. Part I. Introduction Game theory analysis is a useful tool to study the behaviour of firms in oligopolistic markets- the fundamental economic problem of competition between two or more firms. In this essay I will focus on two of the most notorious models in oligopoly theory; Cournot and Bertrand. In the Cournot model, firms control their level of production, which influences the market price. In the Bertrand model, firms decide on what price to set for a unit of product, which affects the market demand. Competition in oligopoly markets is a setting of strategic interaction which is why it is analyzed in a game theoretic context. Both Cournot and Bertrand competition are modelled as strategic games. In addition, in both models a firms revenue is the product of a firms part of the market multiplied by the price. Furthermore, a firm incurs a production cost, which is dependant on its production level. In the simplest model of oligopolistic competition firms play a single game, where actions are taken simultaneously. All firms produce homogenous goods and demand for this good is linear and the cost of production is fixed per unit. In this market a Nash equilibrium in pure strategies exists in both the Cournot and Bertrand models. However, despite the many parallels between the models, the Nash equilibrium points are extremely different. In Bertrand competition, Nash equilibrium drives prices down to the same level they would be under perfect competition (p=MC), while in Cournot competition, the price at Nash equilibrium is unquestionably above the competitive level. Part II. Cournot and Bertrand Competition In 1838 Augustin Cournot published Recherches sur les Principes Mathematiques de la Theorie des Richesses, a paper that laid out his theories on competition, monopoly, and oligopoly. However Joseph Louis Franà §ois Bertrand concluded that Cournots equilibrium for duopoly firms was not accurate. He went on to argue whatever the common price adopted, if one of the owners, alone, reduces his price, he will, ignoring any minor exceptions, attract all of the buyers, and thus double his revenue if his rival lets him do so. Cournot had originally arrived at his equilibrium by assuming that each firm took the quantity set by its competitors as given, evaluated its residual demand and then put its profit maximizing quantity on the market. Here, each firms profit function is stated in terms of the quantity set by all other firms. Next, Cournot would partially differentiate each firms profit function with respect to the original firms quantity then set each of the resulting expressions to zero. In the case of a duopoly, Cournot could plot the equations in rectangular coordinates. Here, equilibrium is established where the two curves intersect. By plotting the first order conditions for each firm (i.e. the profit maximizing output of each firm given the quantities set by rivals) Cournot was able to solve for functions that gave the best reaction for each firm depending on the other firms strategies. In game theory this is known as a best response function. At the intersection of the best response functions i n Cournot competition, each firms assumptions about rival firms strategies are correct. In game theory this is know as a Nash equilibria. Therefore in modern literature market rivalries based on quantity setting strategies are referred to Cournot competition whereas rivalries based on price strategies are referred to as Bertrand competition. In each model, the intersections of the best response functions are referred to Cournot-Nash and Bertrand Nash equilibria consecutively, representing a point where no firm can increase profits by unilaterally changing quantity (in the case of Cournot) or price (in the case of Bertrand). The major conflict between Bertrand and Cournot Competition therefore lies in how each one determines the competitive process which leads to different mechanisms by which individual consumers demands are allocated by competing firms. That is, Cournot assumes that the market allocates sales equal to what any given firm produces but at a price determined by what the market will bear, but Bertrand assumes that the firm with the lowest price is allocated all sales. Being that Bertrand Competition and Cournot competition are both models of oligopolistic market structures, they both share many characteristics. Both models have the following assumptions; that there are many buyers, there are a very small number of major sellers, products are homogenous, there is perfect knowledge, and there is restricted entry. Nonetheless, despite their similarities, their findings pose a stark dichotomy. Under Cournot competition where firms compete by strategically managing their output firms are able to enjoy super-normal profits because the resulting Market price is higher than that of marginal cost. On the other hand, under the Bertrand model where firms compete on price, the limited competition is enough to push down prices to the level of marginal cost. The idea that a duopoly will lead to the same set of prices as perfect competition is often referred to as the Bertrand paradox. In Bertrand competition, firms 1s optimim price depends on where it believe firm 2 will set its prices. By pricing jus below the other firm it can obtain full market demand (D), while maximizing profits. However if firm 1 expects firm 2 to set price a price that is below marginal cost then the best strategy for firm 1 is to set price higher at marginal cost. In basic terms, firm 1s best response function is p1(p2). This provides firm 1 with the optimal price for ever possible price set by firm 2. The diagram below shows firm 1s reaction function p1(p2), with each firms strategy show on both the axiss. From this we can see that when p2 is less than marginal cost (i.e. firm 2 chooses to price below marginal cost), firm 1 will price at marginal cost (p1=MC). However, when firm 2 prices above marginal cost firm 1 sets price just below that of firm 2. In this model both firms have identical costs. Therefore, firm 2s reaction function is symmetrical to firm 1s with respect to a 45degree line. The result of both firms strategies is a Bertrand Nash equilibrium shown by the intersection of the two reaction functions. This represents a pair or strategies (in this case price strategies) where neither firm can increase profits by unilaterally changing price. An essential Assumption of the Cournot model is that each firm will aim to maximize its profits based on the understanding that its own output decisions will not have an effect on the decisions of its rival firms. In this model price in a commonly know decreasing function of total output. Furthermore, each firm knows N, the total number of firms operating in the market. They take the output of other firms as given. All firms have a cost function ci(qi), which may be the same of different amongst firms. Market price is set at a level so that demand is equal to the total quantity produced by all firms and every firm will take the quantity set by its rivals as a given, evaluate its residual demand, and then behaves a monopoly. Like in Bertrand competition, we can use a best response function to show the quantity that maximizes profit for a firm for every possible quantity produced by the rival firm. We observe a Cournot equilibrium when a quantity pair exists so that both firms are maximizing profits given the quantity produced by the rival. Part III. Conclusion In reality, neither model is more accurate than the other as there are many different types of industry. In some industries output can be adjusted quickly, therefore Bertrand competition is more accurate at describing firm behaviour. However, if output cannot be adjusted quickly because of fixed production plans (i.e. capacity decisions are made ahead of actual production) then quantity-setting Cournot is more appropriate.

Merciless Death in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weathe

Merciless Death in The Jilting of Granny Weatherall      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In "The Jilting of Granny Weatherall," Katherine Anne Porter gives readers a glimpse of the thoughts of a woman about to die.   Lying in her bed in her daughter Cornelia's house, eighty-year-old Granny Weatherall drifts in and out of consciousness.   Through her thoughts of events both current and bygone, it is learned that Granny has worked hard all her life, and frequently tells herself that she did a good job.   She thinks of events that made her stronger: digging holes for fence posts, "riding country roads in the winter when women had their babies" (311), taking care of sick animals and sick children.   Though Granny Weatherall tries to assure herself that her life has been rewarding, she is in fact unsatisfied in her last hours because of things left undone, being treated like a child in her old age, and loved ones she has lost.   When it becomes apparent to her that her time is running out, Granny realizes there are many things left undone that she meant to do.   Granny thinks of tomorrow, a time that is "far away" and ...

French Food Essay

Creamy cheeses, steaming bread, the scent of olive oil and pepper in the air, and warm sugar dusted pastries that melt on your tongue are just some of the things that describe the food in France. In many ways, understanding the food is understanding France itself. The French take pride in their cooking. In France, it is said the way you prepare and serve your meal reflects upon you and your family. France has set the bar in terms of high culinary standards. Some of France’s traditional dishes can be dated back to the fifteenth century, where dishes were decorated lavishly to hide the use of rotting food in the homes of the rich. Later on, food was decorated and flavored not to hide the rotting food, but to emphasize the flavors of the regional food (Lowen 36). In France, there are many different types of cooking, due to the geographical differences of the country. In the Northwestern regions, they specialize in fruit, and in dairy. In the Southeastern region, the main foods they use are heavy meat and lard, due to the close proximity to Germany. Northern regions usually have more wheat, cheese, and beer. The Southern region serves more herbs, olive oil, tomatoes, and spices, which is cuisine du terrior, more traditional cooking (France and Their French Culinary Traditions). In the many regions of France, along with different cooking styles, there are regional wines. The French produce around seven to eight billion bottles a year. France is the second largest wine producer, behind Spain (French Wine). In Alsace, Eastern France, white wines are produced in bulk there. Additionally, in Eastern France, Beaujolais, is primarily a red wine region. In Champagne, North Eastern France, sparkling wines are produced there, along with some rose, and white (French Wine). There are over fifty different wine regions, each with a wine they specialize in. Wine is served throughout the day, with every meal. Children start drinking wine around the age of thirteen with their meals. Younger children also join in, but their wine is diluted with water. Typically a red wine is served at the end of the meal with a platter of cheeses, to signal the end of the meal. In France, there are three hundred to four hundred distinct types of cheeses grouped into eight categories, les huit familles de fromage (List of French Cheeses). The cheeses are made with different milk to give it different flavors. The most popular are cow, ewe, and goat milk. The animal milk gives the cheeses different flavors based upon the animal’s diet, and because each animal has a different protein and acidic combination. Cheeses also get different flavors by the environment in which they are produced. It is said that each person in France consumes about forty-five pounds of cheese every year. France is said to be the â€Å"Cheese Capital of the World† (List of French Cheeses). Cheese is a staple part of everyday life in France. Breakfast in France is a light meal, consisting of a small platter of fresh fruit from the local farmers market, a small tartine, which is half a buttered baguette, with your choice of jams or jellies to dip them in (Culinary Ambassadors-Breakfast in France). Also at the breakfast table, one can find hot chocolate for the children and hot espressos for the adults. Drinks that are normally reserved for winter, however, the French enjoy them all year round. Lunch is taken very seriously in France. Most lunch breaks are two hours long! Normally, lunch starts at eleven and ends at one. Most Southern businesses take longer breaks, due to the Mediterranean being right there; they might fish, or take a swim before returning to work for the afternoon (France Property and Information). The lunch time food will normally depend on the region, because most meals in France consist of fresh and local ingredients. Dinner in France is the most important meal of the day; normally eaten late in the evening, it consist of many dishes and courses, even for a family dinner. Even the most simple of dishes, are presented elegantly and taste excellent. The first part of a party dinner meal would be L’Aperitif, which consist of small alcoholic drinks and small bites of hot food, to stimulate the appetite. After that, the host serves L’Entree (Appetizer), during this time; the guest could be served anything from capers to small bowls of hot soups. Le Plat Principal, the main course, will most likely have fish or beef, and local vegetables. The next part, La Fromage (cheese), will have a wide variety of cheeses to pertain to every guests taste. After the guests finish their cheese plates, they move on to La’ Cafe (coffee), which is normally taken in the living room and served with a small piece of chocolate, which is said to increase the flavor. To signal the end of the meal, the hosts’ serves Le Diegestif, which consist of strong alcoholic beverages such a cognac, brandy, or whiskey. The French use this to end the meal to signal awareness of the dangers of drunk driving. (Courses of a French Dinner). Also on holidays such as, Christmas, or New Years, the men end the night by smoking cigars and drinking strong alcohol. In France, holidays such as, Christmas, are very important. During the Christmas meal, La revillion, which is held at midnight mass on Christmas Eve, the main course for this meal varies from region to region. The meal is very similar to a party dinner, except for their dessert menu; in Provence, they serve thirteen desserts to represent Jesus Christ and the 12 apostles. The desserts are traditionally set out on Christmas Eve and remain on the table three days until December twenty-seventh (List of Christmas Dishes). The most well know and popular dessert of the Christmas season is the Yule Log, Buche de Nol. The Yule Log is a small cake, normally chocolate, that is in the shape of the traditional Yule Log the French used to burn from Christmas to New Year to symbolize good luck. Henry Bourne was the first to use the Yule log in the seventeenth century (Christmas in France). Many chefs are trained in the art of French cooking. Antoine Careme, the first nationally recognized chef in the eighteenth century was known as the â€Å"King of Chefs and the Chef of Kings†. Another famous chef, George Auguste Escoffier, made a modernization of Careme’s traditional recipes. Escoffier lent his talents in the opening in the Ritz and Carlton Hotels that he opened with is partner, Caesar Ritz. Charles Ranhofer is known as one of the most famous chefs because; he brought French cooking to American cities. Ranhofer first brought French cuisine to New York’s famed Delmonico’s restaurant. Delmonico’s served many great people, from President Johnson, President U. S Grant, and many foreign ambassadors with his modified French-American cooking (Famous Chefs in History). Any writings about French Chefs won’t be complete with out mentioning Julia Child. Child’s starting cooking at the age of thirty-four, when she moved to Paris with her husband. At that time, she came up with her great epiphany; â€Å"Good food is more that roast beef and mashed potatoes. † After that life changing moment, Child enrolled in Le Cordon Blue cooking school. After she completed the course, she wrote her infamous cook book, Mastering the Art of French Cooking. Child’s went on to become the first â€Å"Celebrity Chef† with T. V shows, more books, and magazine articles. Many chefs use Child’s recipes in their restaurants. In Paris alone, there are over five thousand restaurants, and with that many places to eat, it’s sometimes hard to choose. (French Food Facts). The Michelin Guide is a series of books published by Michelin for over a dozen countries. The guide originally started out as a hotel and restaurant guide to help guide tourists to places that best fit their needs (Michelin Guide). The first book was distributed in the nineteen-hundreds for free, but now they charge for each edition. The guide began recognizing outstanding restaurants in the1920’s. By listing a restaurant in the guide, two or three stars is usually added to their ratings, and yield twenty-five percent more business for the following year (France Property and Food). The modern restaurant got its start from France. Prior to the eighteenth century people who wished to â€Å"dine out† would visit their local guild member’s kitchen, and have their meal prepared for them there. In the mid 1700’s, the first restaurants started appearing. These locations were open all times of the day, and they all featured the finest china and the prices were reasonable. The most famous French restaurants were started by ex-monarchy cooks, who left in the years leading up to the French Revolution (French Cuisine). The making of French food is difficult, and most of all, time consuming, but the end product is worth it. All of the history and techniques that go into a single meal is outstanding. From the French language, bon appetit has been a familiar saying known around the world. Meaning good appetite and enjoy your meal. So, â€Å"Bon Appetit. † Some people like to paint pictures, or do gardening, or build a boat in the basement. Other people get a tremendous pleasure out of the kitchen, because cooking is just as creative and imaginative an activity as drawing, or wood carving, or playing music. ~ Julia Child Works Cited â€Å"Culinary Ambassadors. † Serious Seats. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Famous Chefs In History. † Street Dictionary. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"French Christmas. † Santas. net. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"French Dinner. † Wise Geek. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"French Wine. † Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"List of French Cheeses. † Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"List of Christmas Dishes. † Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Lowen , Nancy. Food in France. Vero Beach, Florida: Rourke Publications Inc, 1991. Print. â€Å"Michelin Guide. † Wikipedia. Web. 24 Apr. 2012.

USS Minnesota (BB-22) in the Great White Fleet

USS Minnesota (BB-22) in the Great White Fleet USS Minnesota (BB-22) - Overview: Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock Company Laid Down: October 27, 1903 Launched: April 8, 1905 Commissioned: March 9, 1907 Fate: Sold for scrap, 1924 USS Minnesota (BB-22) - Specifications Displacement: 16,000 tons Length: 456.3 ft. Beam: 76.9 ft. Draft: 24.5 ft. Speed: 18 knots Complement: 880 men Armament 4 Ãâ€" 12 in./45 cal guns8 Ãâ€" 8 in./45 cal guns12 Ãâ€" 7 in./45 cal guns20 Ãâ€" 3 in./50 cal guns12 Ãâ€" 3 pounders2 Ãâ€" 1 pounders4 Ãâ€" 21 in. torpedo tubes USS Minnesota (BB-22) - Design Construction: With construction beginning on the Virginia-class (USS Virginia, USS Nebraska, USS Georgia, USS , and USS ) of battleship in 1901, Secretary of the Navy John D. Long consulted the US Navys system of bureaus and boards for their input regarding the design of capital ships. While their thoughts centered on equipping the next class of battleships with four 12 guns, energetic debate continued over the types secondary armament. Following extensive discussions, it was decided to arm the new type with eight 8 guns placed in four waist turrets. These were to be supported by twelve rapid-fire 7 guns. Achieving a compromise with this armament, the new class pushed forward and on July 1, 1902 approval was received for construction of two battleships, USS Connecticut (BB-18) and USS (BB-19). Dubbed the Connecticut-class, this type would ultimately comprise six battleships. Laid down on October 27, 1903, work commenced on USS Minnesota at the Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock Company. Less than two years later, the battleship entered the water on April 8, 1905, with Rose Schaller, the daughter of a Minnesota state senator, acting as sponsor. Building continued for nearly two years before the ship entered commission on March 9, 1907, with Captain John Hubbard in command. Though the US Navys most modern type, the Connecticut-class was made obsolete that December when British Admiral Sir John Fisher introduced the all-big gun HMS Dreadnought. Departing Norfolk, Minnesota steamed north for a shakedown cruise off New England before returning the Chesapeake to take part in the Jamestown Exposition that April to September. USS Minnesota (BB-22) - Great White Fleet: In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt became concerned about the US Navys lack of strength in the Pacific due to the increasing danger posed by Japan. To demonstrate to the Japanese that the United States could easily switch its main battle fleet to the Pacific, he directed that a world cruise of the countrys battleships be planned. Dubbed the Great White Fleet, Minnesota, still commanded by Hubbard, was directed to join the forces Third Division, Second Squadron. Both the flagship of the division and squadron, Minnesota embarked Rear Admiral Charles Thomas. Other elements of the division included the battleships USS Maine (BB-10), USS Missouri (BB-11), and USS Ohio (BB-12). Leaving from Hampton Roads on December 16, the fleet sailed south through the Atlantic and made visits to Trinidad and Rio de Janeiro before reaching Punta Arenas, Chile on February 1, 1908. Passing through the Straits of Magellan, the fleet cruised in review off Valparaiso, Chile before making a port call at Cal lao, Peru. Departing on February 29, Minnesota and the other battleships spent three weeks conducting gunnery practice off Mexico the following month. Making port at San Francisco on May 6, the fleet paused in California for a short time before turning west for Hawaii. Steering southwest, Minnesota and the fleet arrived at New Zealand and Australia in August. After enjoying festive and elaborate port calls, which included parties, sporting events, and parades, the fleet moved north to the Philippines, Japan, and China. Concluding goodwill visits in these countries, Minnesota and the fleet transited the Indian Ocean and passed through the Suez Canal. Arriving in the Mediterranean, the fleet divided to show the flag in numerous ports before rendezvousing at Gibraltar. Reunited, it crossed the Atlantic and reached Hampton Roads on February 22 where it was greeted by Roosevelt. With the cruise over, Minnesota entered the yard for an overhaul that saw a cage foremast installed. USS Minnesota (BB-22) - Later Service: Resuming duty with the Atlantic Fleet, Minnesota spent much of the next three years employed off the East Coast though it did make one visit to the English Channel. During this period, it received a cage mainmast. In early 1912, the battleship shifted south to Cuban waters and in June aided in protecting American interests on the island during an insurrection known as the Negro Rebellion. The following year, Minnesota moved to the Gulf of Mexico as tensions between the United States and Mexico increased. Though the battleship returned home that fall, it spent much of 1914 off Mexico. Making two deployments to the area, it helped support the US occupation of Veracruz. With the conclusion of operations in Mexico, Minnesota resumed routine activities off the East Coast. It continued in this duty until being moved to the Reserve Fleet in November 1916. USS Minnesota (BB-22) - World War I: With the US entry into World War I in April 1917, Minnesota returned to active duty. Assigned to Battleship Division 4 in the Chesapeake Bay, it commenced operations as an engineering and gunnery training ship. On September 29, 1918, while conducting training off Fenwick Island Light, Minnesota struck a mine which had been laid by a German submarine. Though no one on board was killed, the explosion caused substantial damage to the battleships starboard side. Turning north, Minnesota limped to Philadelphia where it underwent five months of repairs. Emerging from the yard on March 11, 1919, it joined the Cruiser and Transport Force. In this role, it completed three trips to Brest, France to help return American servicemen from Europe. Completing this duty, Minnesota spent the summers of 1920 and 1921 as a training ship for midshipmen from the US Naval Academy. With the end of the latter years training cruise, it moved into reserve before being decommissioned on December 1. Idle for the next three years, it was sold for scrap on January 23, 1924 in accordance with the Washington Naval Treaty. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Minnesota (BB-22)NHHC: USS Minnesota (BB-22)NavSource: USS Minnesota (BB-22)

Views Of Marx And Keynes Essays - Keynesian Economics, Free Essays

Views Of Marx And Keynes Essays - Keynesian Economics, Free Essays Views Of Marx And Keynes Views of Marx and Keynes John Keynes and Karl Marx are two of the most influential and notorious economists of our time. Their views on the economy are very different. Marx was a radical communist while Keynes was a Capitalist and a brilliant intellectual. Their views stem from their upbringing. Marx was born into a Jewish, middle class family and Keynes was born into a comfortable English social class that considered itself born to rule. Their writings brought their beliefs about the economy lead them into the public eye. Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. Both writings sought social upheaval and attacked the capitalist system. Keynes writings include The Economic Consequences of the Peace and The General Theory which revolutionized the way the world thinks about economic problems. Marx and Keynes views were and remain widely acknowledged to economists throughout the world through their writings. John Keynes thought there was no necessity for public or government ownership. Instead, he believed that government action was essential. Rather than government ownership, Keynes supported private ownership of the means of production. Karl Marx identified private productive property as the real source of evil. He believed that possession of economic

Analysis, Comparison of Two Articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis, Comparison of Two Articles - Essay Example The article by Tannen on the divide in communication across genders posits the thesis that men and women communicate differently, and that there is a need for both sexes to understand where the other is coming from from a communication point of view to foster greater understanding among men and women, especially in the intimate context of heterosexual relationships, marriages ,and pair bonds. The rest of the essay undertakes an analysis of these two less, and undertakes to compare them from various contexts aligned with the subject of gender differences, communication between the sexes, the power hierarchies between and among the genders, and the implications of language, word usage, and word choice in everyday relational contexts between men and women, and in such things as items of clothing, on perceptions of what how men and women form relationships and interact with each other. In Smith’s article there is an exploration of the social and gender implications of the use of the name wife-beater to refer to a piece of undershirt that has gained popularity among young people, and among men and women. The issue is not so much the undergarment itself, which is also worn on its own, a T-shirt in essence. The issue has to do with the use of the name wife-beater to refer to the shirt. The shirt has become a staple among even the most famous and popular apparel brands, from Gap to the iconic names of high fashion. Moreover, the author notes that young people, those below 25 years of age, seem to relish wearing the shirt with no qualms about its name and the social and gender, cultural implications of the name. On the other hand, the author herself has serious reservations and objections about the name wife-beater.

Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Corporate Governance - Essay Example In an age when countries compete in a global economy, compliance with corporate governance standards has become crucial to businesses’ survival. Especially in the Middle East, which is culturally and politically distance from the rest of the world, compliance with the internationally accepted principles of corporate governance has become a challenge. This thesis aims to examine how a specific aspect of corporate governance—disclosure and transparency is viewed and applied in the Saudi Arabian context. The results of this study are important primarily for Saudi Arabian businesses positioned to play a significant role in the global economy. These companies could benefit greatly from the financial strength provided by international investments, the technical and strategic advantages offered by partnerships and joint ventures with foreign companies and the market leadership obtained by gaining the trust and confidence of consumers in the global market. Achieving these benefits becomes feasible only if Saudi firms can comply with the minimum disclosure and transparency requirements. The thesis employs critical and comparative analysis. It explores the academic literature on corporate disclosure and discusses the theories and principles espoused in the context of the Saudi Arabian legal and regulatory framework. Also discussed is the vital role of the Islamic principles in Sharia law, which forms the basis of the Saudi legal system. This study proposes corporate disclosure practices as the basis for comprehensive reform of Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority. The study offers recommendations for increasing transparency, disclosure and the associated principles in the Saudi Arabia stock market and better protecting minority shareholders. These recommendations follow the United Kingdom’s corporate governance approach but reflect the interests, culture, treaties, Sharia principles and legislative reforms of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The

Reflective analysis case studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Reflective analysis case studies - Essay Example On the night in question, as a site manager, I was dealing with admissions and bed allocations. A colleague who was working opposite was the first responder that night. She received a call from the Critical Care Unit (CCU) at 2300 hours; the CCU nurses narrated that a female patient was having ongoing chest pains following the use of the commode; nurses also reported changes in the patient’s ECG reading; the CCU nurses also reported that the patient was given a glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray. My colleague and I already met the patient the previous night at the Emergency Medical Care (EMC) unit when she was admitted for shortness of breath (SOB), palpitations, and was having pleural effusions drained. Before we left for the ward, we fast beeped the doctor about the patient. We knew from the patient’s admission that she was 64 years old and had a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and an Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) surgery 13 days prior to her admission. When we got to the CCU, the patient was extremely anxious and frightened; was very short of breath; was having chest pains; and was speaking in short sentences. The patient was also not sweating. The CCU nurses already put her on 15L Oxygen non-rebreath mask. I immediately made my A to G assessment while my friend helped to calm and reassure the patient. The doctor arrived a few minutes after we did and he saw the patient briefly, auscultated her chest, and went to the nurses’ station to write down his orders on the patient’s chart. I went to the nurses’ station to confer with the doctor about his initial findings and his orders. The doctor ordered Digoxin 500 mcg to be given immediately to the patient; he also ordered an increase in the treatment dose of clexane to 90 mg. He also ordered another 12 lead ECG to be done on the patient in 2 hours time; another dose of Digoxin in 6 hours time; IV

Describe Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Participation Essay Example for Free

Describe Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Participation Essay Diversity refers to our differences such as culture, beliefs, values, views and life experiences. The concept of diversity is to accept, respect and embrace our differences. When people with these differences unite and share the same group or organization we see a diverse environment. Working in a childcare setting, we have the potential to work with an abundance of diversity. This can be very rewarding but can also pose challenges. Positively, we have the opportunity to promote the sense of individuality, sense of pride and belonging by providing a safe and nurturing environment. Discussing each other’s differences is a great way to learn and become aware of the differences in the world. One example of promoting diversity is to display the word â€Å"welcome† on the door in all first languages spoken in that classroom or even learning how to say hello in each language. The challenges are learning how ensure equality and eliminate discrimination. Introducing children at an early age to diversity will have an impact on their acceptance of others who are different from them. Diversity can also come in the form of race, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities and political beliefs. Equality Equality is the term for equal opportunities. Whilst supporting diversity and respecting differences everyone is offered the same services and programs. All children and families have an equal chance and equal right to participate or not to participate regardless of any differences such as physical disabilities or cultural beliefs. Practitioners have a duty to ensure that there is equality in their classroom. A child who has a learning disability should not be stereotyped with assumptions that he or she is not capable and therefor does not receive equal opportunity in classroom activities. Discrimination is the result of not practicing equality, for example, a child cannot be left out of a school outing because they don’t have transport to accommodate his wheel chair. Discrimination due to inequality can be very detrimental to a child’s emotional well being. A child can develop low-self esteem, low confidence, feel unwanted and loose sense of belonging. The equality act of 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in organizations and society. Some provisions relating to disability include extending protection against indirect discrimination to disability and harmonizing the thresholds for the duty to make reasonable adjustments for disabled people. This act will help to protect the children in school settings and into adulthood. Reference: Equality Act 2010: guidance, publishes 27 February 2013, https://www. gov. uk/equality-act-2010-guidance Inclusion Inclusion is the practice that every need is met for every student in their learning setting. Inclusive education allows children with disabilities to learn along side children without disabilities. This type of educational practice differs from having children with special needs secluded to special schools and classrooms. It allows children with disabilities to feel as an equal member of the classroom, which will build self-confidence and teach social skills. Schools need to ensure that they meet all needs by having resources and equipment to aid the students and help them to join as many activities as possible. For example braille books for children who are blind, providing wide doors, ramps and disabled toilets, speech therapist and physical therapist. When children have the opportunity to use these services they will more likely achieve their educational goals and feel less different from their peers. Practitioners could aid children in their classrooms by learning as much as possible about any disability a child in their care has, for example if a child in their classroom is hearing impaired, learning a few basic sign language words such as â€Å"lunch† â€Å"outside† â€Å"toilet† could help the child feel more part of the classroom’s daily flow. Reference: Wikipedia, Inclusion (education), 22 October 2013, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Inclusion_(education) Participation Participation is the act of participating and being involved in activities, decisions, planning and sharing. Participation is important for the children as well as the parents in school settings. When parents and children are involved in decision-making it allows them to feel connected to the school and feel like their voice is being heard and wishes met. Children feel that their opinions and feelings matter, this is important to social skill development, as they will feel apart of the school community. Children who participate in school activities such as sports gain self-confidence and team building skills. Communication skills improve, stress is relieved and friendships build as children learn to trust and depend on their peers. Supporting participation could be to invite parents into the class to share their child’s favorite storybook from home and be a part of that day’s circle time. The child will gain a sense of pride as they sit beside their parent as they contribute to circle time. Another example is the children could take turns bringing home a â€Å"letter bag† where they find objects from around their home that begin with the â€Å"letter of the week†. The child and parent can work together finding the objects and the child can share it in class the following day. Reference: Participation works partnership, http://www. participationworks. org. uk/topics/education

Art Trends In The 1920s :: Art

Art Trends In The 1920's The art of the 20th century contained many elements previous styles that had begun in the late 19th century. The Impressionists had abandoned the appearance of nature to concentrate on color and its relation to the quality of light. (Collier's Encyclopedia, 745) This was then abandoned for a kind expressionism, a personal and subjective style created. A number of outstanding 20th century artists working outside the many movements of art created works of great individuality. (Collier's Encyclopedia, 745) Some major trends of the art in the 1920's were Impressionism, Art Deco, Cubism, Abstract Art, and Realism. Impressionism is the movement in painting and music. The impressionist movement is often considered to mark the beginning of the modern period in art. The primary object is to achieve a spontaneous, undetailed rendering of the world through careful representation of the effect of natural light on objects. ("Impressionism", Encarta) Art Deco, was used primarily in furniture, jewelry, textiles, and interior decoration. Art Deco grew out of a conscious effort to simplify the elaborate of the century, Art Nouveau. Art Deco became more geometric and linear as objects increasingly massed produced. Art Deco was a style of decorative are and architecture that was popular in the 1920's. ("Art Deco", Encarta) Cubism, a movement in modern art, especially painting, that was primarily concerned with abstract forms rather than lifelike representation. ("Cubism", Encarta) Abstract Art, is art that uses forms having no direct reference to external or perceived reality. ("Abstract Art", Encarta) Realism, in art is an attempt to describe human behavior and surroundings or to represent figures and objects exactly as they appear in life. ("Realism", Encarta) There were many types of art in the 1920's, but the main ones were Impressionism, Art Deco, Cubism, Abstract Art, and Realism.

American Express Case Study

What are the key components of the architecture American Express has created? The key components of the architecture American Express has created were the ability to more effectively do business utilizing new payment methods and mobile devices. This was done through technology road map, reference architecture road map and utility/capacity road map.The enterprise architecture team created road maps to understand the leadership, organizational structure and directions and processes to make sure American Express's Information Technology correlates with this changes in demand placed upon the use of new payment methods and mobile devices and their alignment with the organization's mission, goals, and objectives. This is the architecture governance. In addition, it is important to understand the strategic intent of the company so that the business architecture helps to guide and direct the processes correctly.The technology architecture ensures that the processes and templates provided wor k in compliance with the needs of the organization. Discuss two advantages and three disadvantages of standard enterprise architecture for American Express? An advantage of standard enterprise architecture for American Express includes the ability to provide more consistent user experience. In addition, standard enterprise architecture use can deduce risk and exposure and reduce operating costs. Optimally it will allow product and services to be brought to market more quickly.Disadvantages of standard enterprise architecture include the concept that architecture must guide rather than dictate. The architecture process must seen as a â€Å"fit† for the employees and customers of American Express. It should be value to projects and be accepted on its own merits. It must also serve a mission: in this case American Express has a strategic need for enterprise architecture that addressed the specific need of shorter time to market products and services and new delivery changes like mobile devices.Another disadvantage is that increased costs can be incurred if the system is not properly managed. How might they address the disadvantages? Since architecture must guide rather than dictate an organization it is key that the company's strategy actually drives the architecture (which, as our text points out, drives infrastructure). IT must carefully manage the architecture to ensure that it is being managed in this manner, rather than having the company be limited by the architecture or guided by the architecture based on its perimeters, rather than careful planning of the needs of the organization.Since â€Å"enterprise architecture is the broad design that includes both the information system, architecture and the interrelationships in the enterprise† (Pearlson & Saunders, 2013), it is key that each aspect works together to support strategy and more efficiently help the organization. Costs of managing standard enterprise architecture must be managed. Standa rdization should lead to reduced operating costs and greater consistency within the organization. However, in order to do so, IT must carefully manage the system and look forward as new technologies emerge, ensuring that the system can adapt and flex to adjust for projected needs. American Express Case Study What are the key components of the architecture American Express has created? The key components of the architecture American Express has created were the ability to more effectively do business utilizing new payment methods and mobile devices. This was done through technology road map, reference architecture road map and utility/capacity road map.The enterprise architecture team created road maps to understand the leadership, organizational structure and directions and processes to make sure American Express's Information Technology correlates with this changes in demand placed upon the use of new payment methods and mobile devices and their alignment with the organization's mission, goals, and objectives. This is the architecture governance. In addition, it is important to understand the strategic intent of the company so that the business architecture helps to guide and direct the processes correctly.The technology architecture ensures that the processes and templates provided wor k in compliance with the needs of the organization. Discuss two advantages and three disadvantages of standard enterprise architecture for American Express? An advantage of standard enterprise architecture for American Express includes the ability to provide more consistent user experience. In addition, standard enterprise architecture use can deduce risk and exposure and reduce operating costs. Optimally it will allow product and services to be brought to market more quickly.Disadvantages of standard enterprise architecture include the concept that architecture must guide rather than dictate. The architecture process must seen as a â€Å"fit† for the employees and customers of American Express. It should be value to projects and be accepted on its own merits. It must also serve a mission: in this case American Express has a strategic need for enterprise architecture that addressed the specific need of shorter time to market products and services and new delivery changes like mobile devices.Another disadvantage is that increased costs can be incurred if the system is not properly managed. How might they address the disadvantages? Since architecture must guide rather than dictate an organization it is key that the company's strategy actually drives the architecture (which, as our text points out, drives infrastructure). IT must carefully manage the architecture to ensure that it is being managed in this manner, rather than having the company be limited by the architecture or guided by the architecture based on its perimeters, rather than careful planning of the needs of the organization.Since â€Å"enterprise architecture is the broad design that includes both the information system, architecture and the interrelationships in the enterprise† (Pearlson & Saunders, 2013), it is key that each aspect works together to support strategy and more efficiently help the organization. Costs of managing standard enterprise architecture must be managed. Standa rdization should lead to reduced operating costs and greater consistency within the organization. However, in order to do so, IT must carefully manage the system and look forward as new technologies emerge, ensuring that the system can adapt and flex to adjust for projected needs.